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COM Test Two > Girl Deck > Flashcards

Girl Deck Flashcards

1
Q

total people incarcerated

A

2.3 million

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2
Q

total people on probation

A

4 million

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3
Q

total people on parole

A

1 million

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4
Q

black to white ratio

A

6:1

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5
Q

total people in the U.S.

A

316 million

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6
Q

percent of whites in America

A

64%

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7
Q

percent of Hispanics in America

A

16%

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8
Q

percent of blacks in America

A

13%

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9
Q

percent of whites incarcerated

A

39%

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10
Q

percent of Hispanics incarcerated

A

19%

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11
Q

percent of blacks incarcerated

A

40%

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12
Q

white incarceration rate (per 100,000)

A

450

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13
Q

Hispanic incarceration rate (per 100,000)

A

831

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14
Q

black incarceration rate (per 100,000)

A

2,306

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15
Q

state prisons

A

holds more than 50% of total incarceration

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16
Q

federal prisons

A

holds less than 10% of total incarceration

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17
Q

local jails

A

holds less than 25% of total incarceration

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18
Q

_____ are sitting in jail but not _______.

A

2/3; convicted

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19
Q

34000

A

youth in adult prisons

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20
Q

immigration detention

A

found guilty of illegal immigration and waiting

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21
Q

Maine and Vermont

A

two states that allow prisoners to vote

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22
Q

states that don’t allow voting on parole

A

35

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23
Q

states that don’t allow voting on probation

A

31

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24
Q

states that don’t allow voting with felony convictions (even after completed sentences)

A

4

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25
Q
  1. Virginia
  2. Kentucky
  3. Iowa
  4. Florida
A

four states that don’t allow voting with felony convictions (even after completed sentences)

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26
Q

unconscious incompetence

A

first level of intercultural staircase model; being hurtful without intending to

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27
Q

conscious incompetence

A

second level of intercultural staircase model; being hurtful and intending it to be

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28
Q

conscious competence

A

third level of intercultural staircase model; making an active effort not to be hurtful

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29
Q

unconscious competence

A

fourth level of intercultural staircase model; not having to think about being hurtful and not being hurtful

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30
Q

homophily

A

people tend to interact with similar others

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31
Q

n-group bias

A

people tend to treat others more favorably if they are perceived to share the same identity

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32
Q

avowed

A

identity you claim yourself

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33
Q

ascribed

A

identity other people attach to you; things people say about who you are

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34
Q

preverbal

A

communication is _____; what we think about people before, during, and after communication with them impacts how we communicate with them

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35
Q

prejudice

A

the thought process

36
Q

discrimination

A

the action

37
Q

racism

A

prejudice + power

38
Q

ready to sign contracts

A

cultural contract that says “I already know how I feel, no information needed.”

39
Q

co-created contracts

A

cultural contract tha says “I see differences but I am open anyways.”

40
Q

culture

A

learned and shared values, beliefs, and behaviors common to a group of people

41
Q

ethnicity

A

cultural marker that indicates shared traditions and heritage

42
Q

race

A

social construct used to classify human beings into separate, value based categories

43
Q

1684

A

Francois Bernier- first person to write about separating people by race

44
Q

Francois Bernier’s separation of race

A
  1. skin color
  2. facial features
    (European, African, Oriental, Lapps)
45
Q

1795

A

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach- “Blumenbach’s typology”

46
Q

Blumenbach’s typology

A
  1. geography
  2. observed physical differences
    (Caucasian, Americanus, Malays, Afer/Ethiopian)
47
Q

stereotypes

A

overgeneralization of an entire group or population

48
Q

prejudice (Dusseau)

A

use stereotypes to make judgments using negative categories

49
Q

discrimination (Dusseau)

A

act on your prejudice

50
Q

internalized oppression

A

member of the group that is stereotyped internalizes negative categories

51
Q

nonviolent resistance

A

practicing of achieving goals through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, and economic or political noncooperation

52
Q

MLK’s 1st Fact

A

not for cowards; “quiet physically, not spiritually”

53
Q

MLK’s 2nd Fact

A

goal is not to defeat or humiliate the opponent, but to create cooperation and community

54
Q

MLK’s 3rd Fact

A

attacks forces of evil not people engaged in evil; “defeat the injustice not the unjust”

55
Q

MLK’s 4th Fact

A

accepts suffering without retaliation and accepts violence but never commits it

56
Q

MLK’s 5th Fact

A

learns to love opponent with unconditional love

57
Q

MLK’s 6th Fact

A

based on belief that universe is moving us toward wholeness and peace

58
Q

1st Way to Fight Hate

A

to act

59
Q

2nd Way to Fight Hate

A

join forces

60
Q

3rd Way to Fight Hate

A

support victims

61
Q

4th Way to Fight Hate

A

speak up

62
Q

5th Way to Fight Hate

A

educate yourself

63
Q

6th Way to Fight Hate

A

create alternative

64
Q

7th Way to Fight Hate

A

pressure leaders

65
Q

8th Way to Fight Hate

A

stay engaged

66
Q

9th Way to Fight Hate

A

teaching acceptance

67
Q

10th Way to Fight Hate

A

dig deeper

  1. education
  2. self
68
Q

stress

A

experienced subjectively; biochemical reaction within the body based on the way we interpret or respond to external pressure

69
Q

responsive behaviors

A

what can be controlled of stress

70
Q

3 Types of Stress

A
  1. eustress
  2. hypostress
  3. hyperstress
71
Q

eustress

A

short term stress that encourages us to take important activities more seriously

72
Q

hypostress

A

stress that occurs when we are bored or under challenged

73
Q

hyperstress

A

stress that occurs when too many tasks or responsibilities pile up and you are unable to adapt to the changes

74
Q

Stages of Stress

A
  1. alarm
  2. resistance
  3. exhaustion
75
Q

resistance

A

release of hormones that affect you physically and emotionally

76
Q

oxytocin

A

“fight or flight” hormone; causes feminine to gather and masculine to take action when stressed

77
Q

estrogen

A

feminine hormone

78
Q

testosterone

A

masculine hormone; negates oxytocin

79
Q

endorphins

A

hormones that block feelings of pain

80
Q

serotonin

A

hormone that turns pain into pleasure

81
Q

dopamine

A

hormone that is pure pleasure

82
Q

endocannabinoids

A

hormones that are small enough to cross the blood-brain barrier and cause a high

83
Q

exhaustion

A

point where no physical or emotional reserves are left

84
Q

overblown conflict

A

exaggerated reaction with unimportant issue at the focal point

85
Q

conflict proneness

A

waiting for someone to do wrong

86
Q

contentment/joy

A

people who focus on joy are not content but people who are content are joyful

COM Test Two (2 decks)

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