Girl Deck Flashcards
1
Q
total people incarcerated
A
2.3 million
2
Q
total people on probation
A
4 million
3
Q
total people on parole
A
1 million
4
Q
black to white ratio
A
6:1
5
Q
total people in the U.S.
A
316 million
6
Q
percent of whites in America
A
64%
7
Q
percent of Hispanics in America
A
16%
8
Q
percent of blacks in America
A
13%
9
Q
percent of whites incarcerated
A
39%
10
Q
percent of Hispanics incarcerated
A
19%
11
Q
percent of blacks incarcerated
A
40%
12
Q
white incarceration rate (per 100,000)
A
450
13
Q
Hispanic incarceration rate (per 100,000)
A
831
14
Q
black incarceration rate (per 100,000)
A
2,306
15
Q
state prisons
A
holds more than 50% of total incarceration
16
Q
federal prisons
A
holds less than 10% of total incarceration
17
Q
local jails
A
holds less than 25% of total incarceration
18
Q
_____ are sitting in jail but not _______.
A
2/3; convicted
19
Q
34000
A
youth in adult prisons
20
Q
immigration detention
A
found guilty of illegal immigration and waiting
21
Q
Maine and Vermont
A
two states that allow prisoners to vote
22
Q
states that don’t allow voting on parole
A
35
23
Q
states that don’t allow voting on probation
A
31
24
Q
states that don’t allow voting with felony convictions (even after completed sentences)
A
4
25
1. Virginia
2. Kentucky
3. Iowa
4. Florida
four states that don't allow voting with felony convictions (even after completed sentences)
26
unconscious incompetence
first level of intercultural staircase model; being hurtful without intending to
27
conscious incompetence
second level of intercultural staircase model; being hurtful and intending it to be
28
conscious competence
third level of intercultural staircase model; making an active effort not to be hurtful
29
unconscious competence
fourth level of intercultural staircase model; not having to think about being hurtful and not being hurtful
30
homophily
people tend to interact with similar others
31
n-group bias
people tend to treat others more favorably if they are perceived to share the same identity
32
avowed
identity you claim yourself
33
ascribed
identity other people attach to you; things people say about who you are
34
preverbal
communication is _____; what we think about people before, during, and after communication with them impacts how we communicate with them
35
prejudice
the thought process
36
discrimination
the action
37
racism
prejudice + power
38
ready to sign contracts
cultural contract that says "I already know how I feel, no information needed."
39
co-created contracts
cultural contract tha says "I see differences but I am open anyways."
40
culture
learned and shared values, beliefs, and behaviors common to a group of people
41
ethnicity
cultural marker that indicates shared traditions and heritage
42
race
social construct used to classify human beings into separate, value based categories
43
1684
Francois Bernier- first person to write about separating people by race
44
Francois Bernier's separation of race
1. skin color
2. facial features
(European, African, Oriental, Lapps)
45
1795
Johann Friedrich Blumenbach- "Blumenbach's typology"
46
Blumenbach's typology
1. geography
2. observed physical differences
(Caucasian, Americanus, Malays, Afer/Ethiopian)
47
stereotypes
overgeneralization of an entire group or population
48
prejudice (Dusseau)
use stereotypes to make judgments using negative categories
49
discrimination (Dusseau)
act on your prejudice
50
internalized oppression
member of the group that is stereotyped internalizes negative categories
51
nonviolent resistance
practicing of achieving goals through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, and economic or political noncooperation
52
MLK's 1st Fact
not for cowards; "quiet physically, not spiritually"
53
MLK's 2nd Fact
goal is not to defeat or humiliate the opponent, but to create cooperation and community
54
MLK's 3rd Fact
attacks forces of evil not people engaged in evil; "defeat the injustice not the unjust"
55
MLK's 4th Fact
accepts suffering without retaliation and accepts violence but never commits it
56
MLK's 5th Fact
learns to love opponent with unconditional love
57
MLK's 6th Fact
based on belief that universe is moving us toward wholeness and peace
58
1st Way to Fight Hate
to act
59
2nd Way to Fight Hate
join forces
60
3rd Way to Fight Hate
support victims
61
4th Way to Fight Hate
speak up
62
5th Way to Fight Hate
educate yourself
63
6th Way to Fight Hate
create alternative
64
7th Way to Fight Hate
pressure leaders
65
8th Way to Fight Hate
stay engaged
66
9th Way to Fight Hate
teaching acceptance
67
10th Way to Fight Hate
dig deeper
1. education
2. self
68
stress
experienced subjectively; biochemical reaction within the body based on the way we interpret or respond to external pressure
69
responsive behaviors
what can be controlled of stress
70
3 Types of Stress
1. eustress
2. hypostress
3. hyperstress
71
eustress
short term stress that encourages us to take important activities more seriously
72
hypostress
stress that occurs when we are bored or under challenged
73
hyperstress
stress that occurs when too many tasks or responsibilities pile up and you are unable to adapt to the changes
74
Stages of Stress
1. alarm
2. resistance
3. exhaustion
75
resistance
release of hormones that affect you physically and emotionally
76
oxytocin
"fight or flight" hormone; causes feminine to gather and masculine to take action when stressed
77
estrogen
feminine hormone
78
testosterone
masculine hormone; negates oxytocin
79
endorphins
hormones that block feelings of pain
80
serotonin
hormone that turns pain into pleasure
81
dopamine
hormone that is pure pleasure
82
endocannabinoids
hormones that are small enough to cross the blood-brain barrier and cause a high
83
exhaustion
point where no physical or emotional reserves are left
84
overblown conflict
exaggerated reaction with unimportant issue at the focal point
85
conflict proneness
waiting for someone to do wrong
86
contentment/joy
people who focus on joy are not content but people who are content are joyful
