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semiologia > Gine > Flashcards

Gine Flashcards

1
Q

Oligomenorrea

A

Intervalos de mas de 35 dias menos de 90

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2
Q

polimenorrea

A

Intervalos de menos de 21 dias

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3
Q

Hipomenorrea

A

Menos de 20 ml

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4
Q

Hipermenorrea/menorragia

A

Mas de 80 ml y entre 8 a 10 dias

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5
Q

Metrorragia

A

Independiente del ciclo

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6
Q

Menometrorragia

A

Se prolonga por mas de 7 dias

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7
Q

Sinusorragia

A

Sangrado poscoito

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8
Q

amenorrea

A

Mas de 90 dias

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9
Q

Ovario poliquistico

A

Acantosis nigricans
Hiperandrogenismo
Resistencia a la insulina

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10
Q

Galactorrea

A

Hiperprolactinemia

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11
Q

Algia

A

Dolor abdominal bajo o pelvico

Agudo es menos de 3 meses

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12
Q

Torsión anexial

A

Dolor mas agudo, precisa el momento especifico

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13
Q

Sintomas de aborto

A 
La mayoria antes de las 8 semanas
Sangra poco 
Metorrragia 
Dolor
Contracciones
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14
Q

Algia pelvica aguda mas fiebre

A

Apendicitis o

Proceso inflamatorio pelvico

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15
Q

Dismenorrea

A

Dolor en los primeros dias

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16
Q

Dismenorrea primaria

A

Cercano a menarquia, durante 2-3 primeros dias

Buena respuesta a aines

17
Q

Dismenorrea secundaria

A 
Patologico
Pre o postmenstruacion 
Empeora con tiempo
Otros sintomas
No pasa con aines o poco
18
Q

Vulvodinia

A

Dolor cronico de vulva

19
Q

Leucorrea

A

Descarga vaginal de color blanco o amarillo o verde

20
Q

Vaginitis bacteriana por gardenella vaginalis

A 
Mal olor genital
Ardor 
Flujo anormal
Leucorrea blanca sin grumos ni burbujas
Ni irritante
21
Q

Vaginitis bacteriana por trichomona vaginalis

A 
Leucorrea irritativa abundante de color amarillo-verdoso
Mal olor
Prurito
Dispareunia
Disuria ocuasional
Dolor abdominal o de vulva
Mancha de fresa en cuello uterino
22
Q

Vaginitis (vuvlovaginosis micotica) por candidia albicans

A

Prurito vaginal intenso
Ardor al orinar o durante relacion sexual
Eritema vulvar
Flujo vaginal espeso con grumos (leche cortada) blanquecino

23
Q

Menopausia y climaterio

Sintomas vasomotores

A

Sensacion subita de calor
Palpitaciones
Ansiedad

24
Q

Menopausia y climaterio

Sintomas genitourinarios

A

Poli/oligomenorrea
Adelgazamiento del epitelio genital y urinario
Sequedad, irritacion, prurito, dispareunia
Estrechamiento introito

25
Q

Menopausia y climaterio

Sientomas urinarios

A

Polaquiuria, nicturia, incontinencia, mayor riesgo de ITU

26
Q

Menopausia y climaterio

Sintomas oseos

A

Perdida de masa osea

DMO: T score < 2,5 DS en cuello lumbar, femoral y cadera

27
Q

Menopausia y climaterio

Sintomas psicologicos

A

Alteracion del animo (depresion)
Irritabilidad
Trastorno del sueño
Alteraciones cognitivas

28
Q

Sintomas premenstruales

A 
Cambios de humor
Mastodinia (mamas)
Distencion abdominal
Dismenorrea
Cambio moco cervical y tº
29
Q

Menopausia precoz y tardia edad

A

Precoz < 40

Tardia > 55

30
Q

Perimenopausia

A

Inicio TM hasta 1 año despues de menopausia

semiologia (7 decks)

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