Gin Base Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Aviation

A
1.5 oz. London Dry Gin
1/2 oz. Maraschino Liqueur
3/4 oz. Lemon Juice
1 Barspoon Crème de Violette
Combine all ingredients in a cocktail shaker. Add ice and shake to chill. Strain into a chilled cocktail glass.	Cocktail Glass, Cherry (Maraschino, Amarena, Brandied Cherry) or Lemon Peel

Bartender Comments: The name (Aviation) indicates the desired color of the cocktail—a light blue that should be reminiscent of the sky. Crème de violette can be pretty intense so use it judiciously. For a softer and fruitier edge, use crème Yvette. A drier variation, the Casino, swaps a few dashes of orange bitters for the violet liqueur.

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2
Q

Abbey Cocktail

A
2 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Lillet
3/4 oz. Orange Juice
2 Dashes of Bitters
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass, Cherry

Bartender Comments: The standard recipe is a simple combination of gin, orange juice and orange bitters, resulting in a botanical-laced version of a screwdriver. But Lillet is great with gin, providing both sweet and bitter flavors to bring the whole package together.

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3
Q

Alexander

A

2 oz. Gin
1 oz. White Crème de Cacao
3/4 oz. Heavy Cream
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain. Cocktail, Grated Nutmeg

Bartender Comments: Tangy, bitter, herbaceous…there is a lot of complexity in this three-ingredient drink.

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4
Q

Antibes

A

2 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Bénédictine
1 oz. Grapefruit Juice
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain into an ice filled Old Fashioned Glass. Old Fashioned Glass, Orange Slice

Bartender Comments:

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5
Q

Bee’s Knees

A

1.5 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Honey
3/4 oz. Lemon Juice
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain. Cocktail Glass, Twist of Lemon

Bartender Comments: It’s important to augment the honey in a way that makes it mixable, as it will lock up completely when it comes into contact with ice. the most common advice is to thin the honey with water (hot water will make the process go faster, and a 2:1 ratio of honey to hot water works best). The other good thing about this is that the level of sweetness will be similar to that of a simple syrup of one part sugar to one part water. Store this a refrigerator to extend the shelf life as is it is now prone to ferment. Another way to go about things is to heat the honey prior to adding it to the other liquid ingredients (without the ice) and stirring until fully incorporated. The latter method may have to be adjusted to balance the end result.

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6
Q

Bijou

A
1 oz. Gin
1 oz. Green Chartreuse
1 oz. Sweet Vermouth
dash Orange Bitters
Stir all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass, Twist of Lemon

Bartender Comments: This is a rich and heady version, although a slightly drier version could be made with, say, 1.5 oz gin and 3/4 oz. each vermouth and Chartreuse. The cocktail’s name translates to “jewel,” as the three colors of the ingredients each represent precious stones: diamond, ruby and emerald. Some recipes call for layering the ingredients to showcase a striking presentation (from bottom to top: vermouth, chartreuse, gin). The resulting cocktail, with a little orange bitters added, is also known as an Amber Dream.

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7
Q

Boston Cocktail

A

1.5 oz. Gin
1.5 oz. Apricot Brandy
1/2 oz. Lemon Juice
1/4 oz. Grenadine
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain. Cocktail Glass

Bartender Comments: This one’s a bit tricky in the sense that “apricot brandy” may be a bit misleading. You can find fruit brandies (peach, blackberry, apricot and the like) but they are usually of poor quality, especially with large commercial brands. Instead try Rothman & Winter Orchard Apricot or Marie Brizard Apry, and real pomegranate syrup (or molasses) instead of grenadine.

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8
Q

The Bramble

A
1 oz. Gin
1/2 oz. Sweet Vermouth
1/2 oz. Dry Vermouth
1/2 oz. orange juice
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass, Orange Slice (optional)

Bartender Comments: A Dick Bradsell classic!

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9
Q

Clover Club

A
1.5 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Lemon Juice
3/4 oz. Raspberry Syrup
1 Egg White
Combine all ingredients in a cocktail shaker without ice. Shake vigorously for five seconds to add volume to the egg white (this is called a dry shake, which is weird since all of the ingredients are liquid). Separate the shaker and add ice. Re-shake with ice vigorously. Strain into a cocktail stem. 	Cocktail Glass

Bartender Comments: Tradition dictates the use of raspberry syrup. To create the syrup, take a plastic carton of raspberries (like the Driscoll ones available at many markets) and combine with a pint of sugar. Stir to combine, and set aside to macerate for 15-20 minutes. Add a pint of HOT water, stir to combine. Strain with a fine mesh sieve or cheesecloth. Store in a refrigerator.

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10
Q

Corpse Reviver #2

A
3/4 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Cointreau
3/4 oz. Lillet Blanc
3/4 oz. Lemon Juice
Absinthe (glass rinse)
Rinse a cocktail glass with absinthe and discard the excess. Shake all ingredients with ice and strain into the glass.	Cocktail Glass, Cherry

Bartender Comments: Like the Aviation, this is once more a popular drink. While there are a few (dissimilar) versions of Corpse Revivers around, this is more than likely the expected recipe when a generic Corpse Reviver is ordered.

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11
Q

Delmonico

A
1 oz. Gin
1/2 oz. Cognac
1/2 oz. Dry Vermouth
1/2 oz. Sweet Vermouth
2 Dashes Angostura Bitters
Stir all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass, Lemon Twist

Bartender Comments: The Delmonico is certainly not the only namesake house cocktail floating around, but there is a reason that it remains in the lexicon: it’s damn good.

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12
Q

Dempsey Cocktail

A
2 oz. Gin
1.5 oz. Lime Juice
1 tsp Sugar
4 dashes Bitters
Build the drink in an ice-filled highball glass and stir.	Highball Glass, Lime Wedge

Bartender Comments: I like all of these ingredients, I just don’t like them all in the same drink.

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13
Q

Dubonnet Cocktail

A

1.5 oz. Gin
1.5 oz. Dubonnet Rouge
Dash of Bitters
Stir all of the ingredients with ice and strain. Cocktail Glass, Lemon Twist

Bartender Comments: This is a great way to showcase (and move through) the often neglected bottle of Dubonnet, a sweet wine-based aperitif laced with quinine.

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14
Q

Gibson

A

2.5 oz. Gin
1/2 oz. Dry Vermouth
Stir ingredients with ice and strain. Cocktail Glass, Pearl Onion

Bartender Comments: Not much distinguishes this from the classic Martini; indeed, only the garnish. Naren Young created a wonderful spring variation that introduced pickled ramps, or wild foraged leeks. A bit of the pickling brine works its way into the mix to create a slightly dirty expression. This is a great exercise for industrious cocktail nuts. If you can’t find ramps, use the standard pearl onion.

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15
Q

Gimlet

A

2 oz. Plymouth Gin
3/4 oz. Lime Juice
3/4 oz. Simple Syrup
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain. Cocktail Glass, Wedge of Lime

Bartender Comments: This is a GIN cocktail, not a vodka cocktail. As Sterling Archer says, the proper way to order a vodka Gimlet is to request, “vodka, combined with all the ingredients a sane person would use to make a Gimlet.” For a variation, add two dashes of Angostura bitters to make a Bennet cocktail.

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16
Q

Gin Fizz

A
2 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. lemon juice
3/4 oz. simple syrup
soda water
Combine the gin, lemon and syrup in a cocktail shaker with ice. Shake and strain into an empty Collins glass, with no ice. Top with soda water.	Collins Glass

Bartender Comments: Historically, this type of drink that was consumed in the morning, so a collins glass on the smaller end of the spectrum would be appropriate. As the line of comments below mentions, that fundamental difference between a fizz and a collins is the use or disuse of ice. Also, a collins is built directly in the glass while the fizz is shaken. Some variations on the collins include: silver fizz (use of an egg white), golden fizz (use of an egg yolk), royal fizz (use of the whole egg), and the diamond fizz (substitute sparkling wine for soda water).

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17
Q

Gin-Gin Mule

A
1.5 oz. London Dry Gin
1/2 oz. Simple Syrup
1/2 oz. Lime Juice
Ginger Beer
10 Mint Leaves
Lightly muddle the mint with the liquid ingredients (except ginger beer) in the base of a shaker.  Add ice, shake, and strain into an ice-filled glass. Top with ginger beer.

Highball Glass, Mint Sprig, Lime Wedge

Bartender Comments: Created by Audrey Saunders at her famed Pegu Club. A great alternative to the popular Moscow Mule. and no copper mug required!

18
Q

Gin Rickey

A

2 oz. London Dry Gin
1/2 oz. Lime Juice
Soda Water
Build the ingredients in an ice-filled glass. Highball Glass, Lime Rind

Bartender Comments: Very dry, very refreshing. Named in honor of Colonel Joe Rickey (despite his somewhat dubious honor), this drink first showed up at Shoemaker’s in Washington DC some time in the 1890s.

19
Q

Golden Dawn

A
3/4 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Apricot Brandy
3/4 oz. Applejack
3/4 oz. Orange Juice
Dash Grenadine
Add dash of grenadine to the bottom of the glass. Shake all other ingredients with ice and strain. 	Cocktail Glass, Cherry

Bartender Comments: There are quite a few versions of this cocktail floating around. This particular one debuted at the Grosvenor House in London and received top marks at the International Cocktail Competition in 1930

20
Q

Greyhound

A

1.5 oz. Gin/Vodka
5 oz. Grapefruit Juice
Serve over ice. Highball Glass

Bartender Comments: Simple but tasty.

21
Q

Fallen Angel

A
1.5 oz. Gin
1 tsp. Crème de Menthe (white)
Juice of 1/2 lemon
1 dash Angostura bitters
Shake all ingredients and strain.	Cocktail Glass, Cherry

Bartender Comments: I doubt this drink will make a comeback like so many of its contemporaries, but if you are inclined to make one be sure to use a quality crème de menthe. Marie Brizzard and Tempus Fugit are two fine examples.

22
Q

French 75

A
1.5 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Lemon Juice
1/2 oz. Simple Syrup
Champagne
Shake gin, lemon juice and simple syrup with ice and strain into ice-filled glass or chilled flute. Top with Champagne.	Highball glass, Lemon Twist

Bartender Comments: Created at Harry’s in Paris, the drink owes its name to 75 mm French artillery used during WWI. Serve this in a highball that’s been filled halfway with cracked ice (despite its regular arrival in a Champagne flute). This tasty treat can be made with Cognac rather than gin. Perhaps an attempt to make it more…French?

23
Q

Last Word

A
3/4 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Lime Juice
3/4 oz. Green Chartreuse
3/4 oz. Maraschino Liqueur
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass

Bartender Comments: Ted Saucier, in Bottoms Up, credits the Detroit Athletic Club for this beauty. In modern times we can thank the influence of the Pegu Club in NY as well as Seattle’s Murray Stenson for proselytizing the good, and last, word.

24
Q

Martinez

A
1 oz. Genever
2 oz. Sweet Vermouth
1/4 oz. Maraschino Liqueur
2 dashes Boker's or Angostura bitters 
Stir all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass, Twist of Lemon or Orange

Bartender Comments: Generally credited as the forerunner to the dry Martini, this drink is decidedly wet. That’s right, two parts vermouth to one part genever (or old tom if you prefer).

25
Q

Bronx Cocktail

A
1 oz. Gin
1/2 oz. Sweet Vermouth
1/2 oz. Dry Vermouth
1/2 oz. orange juice
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass, Orange Slice (optional)

Bartender Comments: Essentially a perfect martini sweetened with a bit of orange. This cocktail’s popularity peaked during the early 1900s and it was featured in the works of several American literary giants, most notably F. Scott Fitzgerald.

26
Q

Martini (Classic)

A

2.5 oz. Gin
1/2 oz. Dry Vermouth
Stir ingredients with ice and strain into chilled glass. Cocktail Glass, Olives or Lemon Peel

Bartender Comments: There is no shortage of information and opinion regarding the most iconic of mixed drinks. You’ll have to do your own research on this one.

27
Q

Monkey Gland

A

1.5 oz. Gin
1.5 oz. Orange Juice
1/4 oz. Grenadine
Absinthe
Rinse glass with Absinthe and discard the excess. Shake all other ingredients with ice and strain into a cocktail glass. Cocktail Glass, Flamed Orange Peel

Bartender Comments: The name may be attributed to the pioneering work of French physician Serge Voronoff who gained fame (and later ridicule) for his early attempts at male hormone replacement therapy; let’s avoid further details

28
Q

Napoleon Cocktail

A
2 oz. Gin
1/4 oz. Fernet Branca
1/2 oz. Grand Marnier
1/2 oz. Dubonnet Blanc
Stir all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass, Lemon Twist

Bartender Comments: Pretty boozy, as befits a drink with this moniker. The combination might sound a bit funky, but its a good kind of funky. A lesser known entry from the Savoy Cocktail Book.

29
Q

Negroni

A

1 oz. Gin
1 oz. Sweet Vermouth
1 oz. Campari
Stir ingredients together with ice. Old Fashioned Glass, Orange Peel

Bartender Comments: Although this cocktail may be polarizing, it is a favorite among many chefs, bartenders and sommeliers. Bracing and assertive, you know you’re drinking a serious cocktail. For a brunch-friendly alternative, omit the gin and lengthen with Prosecco to create a Negroni Sbagliato.

30
Q

Parisienne

A

3/4 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Noilly Prat
2 dashes Crème de Cassis
Stir ingredients with ice and strain. Cocktail Glass, Lemon Peel (Can be Flamed)

Bartender Comments: Basically a 50-50 Martini with a bit of fruit from the cassis.

31
Q

Pegu Club

A
2 oz. London Dry Gin
1/2 oz. Curaçao
1/2 oz. Lime Juice
1 dash Angostura Bitters
1 dash Orange Bitters
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass, Lime Wedge

Bartender Comments: As noted in Monty Python’s The Life of Brian, the Roman Empire brought sanitation, medicine, education, wine, sanitation, public order, irrigation, roads, the fresh water system and public health wherever they conquered. The British gave us this elixir. It also happens to be a favorite of a particular MS…

32
Q

Pink Lady

A
1.5 oz. London Dry Gin
1/2 oz. Applejack
1/2 oz. Lemon Juice
1/4 oz. Grenadine
1 Egg White
Dry shake all ingredients first, then shake with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass, Cherry

Bartender Comments: Dale DeGroff offers some colorful imagery in his introduction to the Pink Lady, involving a seedy bar filled with imposing leather-clad gay bikers, all knocking these back. Try it sometime. The drink, I mean.

33
Q

Pink Gin

A

2 oz. Plymouth Gin
3-4 dashes Angostura bitters
Pour bitters into glass and turn to coat. Stir gin with ice and strain into glass. Cocktail Glass

Bartender Comments: One of my personal favorites, this is an outlier in mixology terms as it does not belong to any standard category of mixed drinks; it’s not cocktail, a sour, a sling, a cobbler, a cooler, etc.

34
Q

Ramos Gin Fizz

a.k.a. New Orleans Fizz

A
1.5 oz. Dry Gin
5 drops Orange Flower Water
1/2 oz. Lemon Juice
1/2 oz. Lime Juice
1 Egg White
1 oz. Heavy Cream
1 oz. Simple Syrup
Soda Water
2 drops Vanilla Extract (optional)
Vigorously shake all ingredients except soda water and strain into glass without ice. Top with soda water.	Highball Glass, Grated Nutmeg

Bartender Comments: This drink isn’t as difficult to make as some make out. Just be sure to shake thoroughly and use a bar spoon to stir in the soda water as it is added. Great with brunch

35
Q

Red Lion

A
2 oz. Gin
1 oz. Grand Marnier
1/4 oz. Grenadine
3/4 oz. Lemon Juice
3/4 oz. Orange Juice
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass

Bartender Comments: Developed by Arthur Tarling for a 1933 cocktail competition in London. A great sour-style cocktail with added richness from the Grand Marnier.

36
Q

Satan’s Whiskers

A
3/4 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Grand Marnier
3/4 oz. Dry Vermouth
3/4 oz. Sweet Vermouth
1/2 oz. Orange Juice
5 dashes Orange Bitters
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain.	Cocktail Glass

Bartender Comments: What starts out as a Perfect Martini (gin with sweet and dry vermouth) morphs into a Bronx with the addition of orange juice. It then puts emphasis on the orange with the addition of liqueur and bitters. Plus, the name is pretty freakin’ cool.

37
Q

Singapore Sling

A
2 oz. Gin
3/4 oz. Cherry Heering
2 tsp. Benedictine
2 tsp. Cointreau
2 oz. Pineapple Juice
3/4 oz. Lime Juice
2 dashes Grenadine
1 dash Angostura Bitters
Soda Water
Shake all ingredients except soda water with ice and strain into glass filled with ice. Top with Soda Water.	Hurricane Glass, Cherry, Pineapple Slice, and Orange

Bartender Comments: Unless you find yourself at the bar in the Raffles Hotel, don’t bother.

38
Q

Southside

A
2 oz. Dry Gin
3/4 oz. Lime Juice
3/4 oz. Simple Syrup
10 Mint Leaves
Muddle the mint in a shaker with the liquid ingredients. Add ice and shake, strain.	Cocktail Glass, Mint Sprig

Bartender Comments: A fine strain is optional - sometimes little broken bits of mint look appealing. Depends on whom you talk to. Make this drink into a fizz by serving in a highball topped with soda. Swap the soda for bubbly and you have a Southside Royal. A great ambassador for those silly people who don’t like gin.

39
Q

Tom Collins

A
2 oz. Old Tom or London Dry Gin
1 oz. Lemon Juice
1 tsp. Simple Syrup
3 oz. Soda Water
Build all ingredients except soda water and strain into glass filled with ice. Top with Soda Water.	Highball Glass, Slice of Lemon and Cherry

Bartender Comments: I would recommend using an Old Tom style gin here (I like Hayman’s, though Ransom is good, too). The above recipe will make a Collins on the tart side.

40
Q

Vesper

A

3 measures London Dry Gin
1 measure Vodka (preferably grain)
1/2 measure Lillet Blanc
Shake all ingredients with ice and strain into chilled glass. Cocktail Glass, Lemon Peel

Bartender Comments: A goodly amount of contemporary recipes will go for a 4:2:1 ratio of gin to vodka to Lillet. The original recipe calls for Gordon’s Dry Gin and Kina Lillet, the latter of which of course is no longer made. To regain that bitter edge you may want to try adding a dash or two of orange bitters, or swapping out Lillet Blanc for Cocchi Americano. And while stirring the drink would seem appropriate, Mr. Bond does call for this drink to be shaken. And you don’t want to cross that sumumabitch. For a fun alternative try adding a quarter of an ounce of Green Chartreuse for a Green Vesper.

41
Q

White Lady

A

1 oz. Gin
1 oz. Cointreau
1 oz. Lemon Juice
Shake all ingredients and strain. Cocktail Glass, Cherry

Bartender Comments: The white lady as we know it today has undergone quite an evolution before the recipe was standardized. (Anyone for brandy, triple sec and crème de menthe?) Some recipes add egg white, but I like the firm texture created by its omission.