Gilligan

Question 1

The individual is self-centered, preoccupied with survival, and unable to distinguish between necessity and desire.

Answer 1

Level 1: Orientation to Individual Survival

Question 2

the criterion used for judging moral dilemmas shifts from independence and selfishness to connection and responsibility

Answer 2

First Transition: From Selfishness to Responsibility

Question 3

seeking the paradox of self-definition and care for others, individuals at this level reflect conventional feminine values

Answer 3

Level 2: Goodness as Self-Sacrifice

Question 4

Individuals examine their own needs to determine if they can be included within the realm of responsibility.

Answer 4

Second Transition: From Goodness to Truth

Question 5

individual raises nonviolence, a moral mandate to avoid hurt, to the overriding principle that governs moral judgment and action

Answer 5

Level 3: The Morality of Nonviolence