GIEL Flashcards

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1
Q

How are local communities and nature areas dependent upon each other?

A

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2
Q

How does nature benefit people?

A
  1. Lowering air temperature
  2. Removal of pollutants
  3. Provision of recreation space
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3
Q

How do people benefit nature?

A
  1. Collectively raise awareness about value of nature areas by encouraging positive behaviour
  2. Organise or participate in conservation efforts
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4
Q

How do people harm nature?

A
  1. Soil erosion and damaging vegetation
  2. Worsening pollution and disturbing wildlife
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5
Q

How does nature harm people? (Link to increased human-wildlife encounters)

A
  1. Urban expansion
  2. Growing interest in outdoor recreation
  3. Greening efforts by Singapore
  4. Environmental protection perceived to be limiting development
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6
Q

How do people acquire a sense of place in their neighbourhoods?

A
  1. Repeated encounters with objects and people
  2. Significant or memorable events at local landmarks and gathering places
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7
Q

How is town planning done in Singapore?

A
  1. Serves residents and provides for nature at precinct, neighbourhood and town levels
  2. Creates connections and synergies across precincts, neighbourhoods and towns
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8
Q

What are three factors that define standard of living?

A
  1. GDP per capita
  2. Literacy rate
  3. Life expectancy
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9
Q

How are local communities and nearby nature areas dependent on each other?

A

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10
Q

How do local communities and nearby nature areas mutually affect each other?

A

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11
Q

How do nature areas benefit people?

A
  1. Lowering air temperature
  2. Removal of pollutants
  3. Provision of recreation space
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12
Q

How do people benefit nature areas?

A
  1. Collectively raise awareness about importance of nature areas by encouraging positive behaviour that does not damage nature
  2. Organise or participate in conservation efforts
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13
Q

How do people bring disadvantages to nature?

A
  1. Soil erosion
  2. Damaging vegetation
  3. Worsening pollution
  4. Disturbing wildlife
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14
Q

How does nature bring disadvantages to people?

A
  1. Human-wildlife conflicts increase due to more encounters
    - urban expansion
    - people’s growing interest in outdoor recreation
    - greening efforts by the state
  2. Environmental protection is perceived to be limiting development
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15
Q

How do people acquire a sense of place in their neighbourhood?

A
  1. Repeated encounters with objects and people
  2. Significant or memorable events at local landmarks and gathering places (e.g. local landmarks or gathering places)
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16
Q

How is town planning done in Singapore?

A
  1. Serving residents and providing for nature at precinct, neighbourhood and town levels
  2. Creating connections and synergies across precincts, neighbourhoods and towns
17
Q

How can urban neighbourhoods achieve economic sustainability?

A
  1. High population density
  2. Transportation services and infrastructure placed close together
18
Q

How can urban neighbourhoods achieve social sustainability?

A
  1. Ensure sense of shared identity
  2. Shared community spaces
  3. Small population size
  4. Encourage opinions to be voiced out
19
Q

How can urban neighbourhoods achieve environmental sustainability?

A
  1. Ample protection for nature
  2. Having facilities that support waste minimisation and recycling
  3. Energy and water efficient design approaches for buildings and landscapes
20
Q

What are fire hazards and their impacts?

A
  1. Health impacts
  2. Property damage
21
Q

What are air pollution hazards and their impacts?

A
  1. Health impacts
22
Q

What are air pollution hazards and their impacts?

A
  1. Health impacts
23
Q

What are traffic hazards and their impacts?

A
  1. Health impacts
24
Q

What is environmental stewardship?

A

Check GIEL book

25
Q

What is disaster risk management?

A

Check GIEL book

26
Q

What is community resilience?

A

Check GIEL book