Giant covalent structure Flashcards

1
Q

What are the properties if a GCS?

A
  • Strong covalent bonds
  • Very high melting and boiling points
  • Don’t conduct electricity / except graphite
  • Aren’t soluble in water
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2
Q

What are diamonds made of?

A

A network of carbon atoms

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3
Q

How many covalent bonds do diamonds have?

A

4

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4
Q

What are the properties of diamonds?

A
  • high melting and boiling points
  • don’t conduct electricity
  • used for cutting tools ( drills ) or jewellery
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5
Q

What is graphite made of ?

A

Sheets of carbon hexagons

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6
Q

What is graphite made of?

A

Sheets of carbon hexagons

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7
Q

Do thy have ovalent bods sthrough out the layers?

A

No

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8
Q

Do thy have covalent bonds throughout the layers?

A

No

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9
Q

What happens to the layers?

A

They slide over each other because they have weak intermolecular forces

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10
Q

What is Graphite used for?

A

Lubricants

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11
Q

Does it have a high or low melting and boiling point?

A

HIGH

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12
Q

Does it conduct electricity?

A

Yes

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13
Q

What is Graphene?

A

1 layer of graphite

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14
Q

True or False; Graphene is a type of fullerene

A

True

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15
Q

What is graphene made up of?

A

A sheet of carbon atoms joined in a hexagon

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16
Q

What are fullerenes made up of?

A

Lots of covalently bonded atoms

17
Q

What do the fullerenes form?

A

Spheres and tubes

18
Q

What shapes are the carbon atoms arranged in?

A

Pentagons, Hexagons ad Heptagons

19
Q

What are fullerenes used for?

A

Caging other molecules by their trapping atoms delivering sd directly to cells in the body.

20
Q

What is a polymer

A

Multiple molecules

21
Q

What is monomere?

A

A single molecule