GI Physiology Pharmacology Flashcards
What is amphetamine used in narcolepsy, ADHD, depression in the elderly, SE: hypnogogic hallucinations as you fall asleep?
Methylphenidate - Ritalin
Amphetamine used to treat ADHD, SE hepatic necrosis, off the market?
Pemoline
Amphetamine, OTC for weight loss + exercise and diet?
Dexedrine - dexatrim
Amphetamine, dexadrine + race mic amp?
Adderal
Amphetamine, colorful hallucinations?
LSD
Amphetamine, Hallucinations from serotonin,violent, aggressive, vertical nystagmus, mgt. decrease environmental stimuli
PCP
Amphetamine, hallucinations from seratonin, stimulates thirst?
Ecstasy
In CNS responds in excitatory manner, in PNS activates muscles
Acetylcholine
Challenge test used to diagnose asthma
Methacholine
Sweat test used to diagnose Cystic Fibrosis?
Pilocarpine
Used for post op urinary retention, stimulate bladder emptying?
Carbachol
Used for post op urinary retention?
Bethanechol
Works on alpha1, alpha2, and beta1 receptors?
NE
Works on beta1, beta2, alpha1, alpha2 receptors?
Epi
Most abused in the streets, tx stress incontinence?
Pseudoephedrine
Tx for neurogenic shock via vasoconstriction?
Phenylephrine
Antibiotics that cover MSSA?
Nafcillin (IV)
Oxacillin (IV)
Cloxacillin (PO)
Dicloxacillin (PO)
Antibiotics that cover MRSA?
Vancomycin (IV)
Linezolid (IV/PO)
Daptomycin (IV)
Tigecyclin (IV)
Anti pseudomonas drugs?
Ciprofloxacin Special PCN: Carbecillin, Ticarcillin, Mezlocillin, Azlocillin, Pipercillin Cefepime Ceftazidime Cefoperazone Gentamycin (IV) Aztreonam
Tx for mild disease in GERD?
H2 blockers ( ranitidine, famotidine, cimetidine)
Tx of moderate disease in GERD?
Proton pump inhibitors ( omeprazole, pentaprazole, iansoprazole, esmoprazole)
Tx of severe disease in GERD?
Nissen fundoplication
What drugs are bases, are taken up presynaptically and cause release of catecholamines?
Amphetamines
