GI Pathology Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Hypertrophy

A

A sphincters inability to relax

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2
Q

Resection

A

Surgical Repair of an organ

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3
Q

Fistula

A

Abnormal passageway between two organs

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4
Q

Achalasia

A

An increase in the number of cells unrelated to a tumour

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5
Q

Nosocomial

A

A hospital acquired disease/infection

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6
Q

Retrograde

A

Against the natural/normal flow of nature

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7
Q

Abscess

A

A loculated collection of pus

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8
Q

Polyp

A

A mass of tissue that branches into a lumen

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9
Q

Ischemia

A

Deficient/lack of blood supply

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10
Q

Iatrogenic

A

A condition caused by medical intervention

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11
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

  • affects lower esophageal (gastroesophageal) sphincter
  • causes esophageal inflammation, strictures and or ulcerative lesions
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12
Q

NSAID

A

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

-ex: Tylenol, ibuprofen, aspirin, Motrin

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