GI Histology LC Flashcards

1
Q

In this image, identify the deepest component of the mucosa!

A

The mucosa of the colon includes epithelium, lamina propria and the muscularis mucosa (deepest part).

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2
Q

Which of the following segments of the tubal GI tract is mostly devoid of serosa?

Esophagus

Stomach

Duodenum

Jejunum

Ileum

Cecum

A

ESOPHAGUS

Only the distal 1 to 2 cm of the esophagus, in the peritoneal cavity, is covered by serosa; the rest is covered by the loose connective tssue of the adventitia which belnds into the surrounding tissue.

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3
Q

Only the distal 1 to 2 cm of the esophagus, in the peritoneal cavity, is covered by serosa; the rest is covered by the loose connective tssue of the adventitia which belnds into the surrounding tissue.

A

The submucosa of the esophagus contains small mucus-secreting glands which lubricate and protect the mucosa.

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4
Q

In this image, identify the areas likely to have stem cells!

A

Stem cells for the epithelium that lines the glands at the base.

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5
Q

In this image, the likely source of this neoplasm is

Glandular Epithelium

Squamous Epithelium

Vascular Epithelium

A

GLANDULAR EPITHELIUM

The neoplastic cells are forming glands/lumens.

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6
Q

In this image, the likely source of this neoplasm is

Glandular Epithelium

Squamous Epithelium

Vascular Epithelium

A

SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

The neoplastic cells are in sheets and producing keratin

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7
Q

This mucosa is most likely from what part of the digestive tract?

Esophagus

Stomach

Small Intestine

Large Intestine

Rectum

A

SMALL INTESTINE

The presence of villi and goblet cells strongly suggests small intestine.

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8
Q

What histological features in this image favor large intestine over small intestine?

Muscularis Propria

Vessels in the submucosa

Lack of villi

Presence of Goblet cells

Lack of muscularis mucosa

A

LACK OF VILLI

The large intestine does not have villi.

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9
Q

The main function of these cells is

Production of Bile

Production of RBCs

Storage of Bile

Storage of RBCS

A

PRODUCTION OF BILE

These are hepatocytes (liver cells).

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10
Q

In this pancreas, identify the Islet of Langerhans!

A

Islet of langerhans is the source of endocrine function of the pancreas.

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11
Q

In this pancreas, identify the source of digestive enzyme!

A

Digestive enzymes are produced by cells of the serous acini.

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12
Q

This epithelium is best described as

Stratified Epithelium

Pseudostratified Epithelium

Transitional Epithelium

A

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED

Dysplastic colonic epithelium.

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