GI histology Flashcards

1
Q

what kind of epithelium is found in the oesophagus?

A

stratified squamous epithelium

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2
Q

what does stratified mean?

A

in layers

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3
Q

why is the oesophagus epithelium stratified?

A

layers for protection

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4
Q

what do all epithelia rest on?

A

a basement membrane

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5
Q

What is lamina propria and what two layers is it between in the oesophagus?

A

a connective tissue layer with blood vessels between the epithelium and muscularis mucosa

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6
Q

what 3 layers are part of the mucosa in the oesophagus?

A

epithelium lamina propria muscularis mucosa

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7
Q

whats in the submucosa of the oesophagus?

A

connective tissue layer with mucus glands and blood vessels

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8
Q

how many layers of muscle fibres in the oesophagus?

A

2

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9
Q

What is the muscular layer in the oesophagus for?

A

peristalsis

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10
Q

what are the 4 basic types of tissue?

A

Muscle

connective

nervous

epithelial

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11
Q

how many layers in the epidermis?

A

5

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12
Q

what are the layers found through the gut tube?

A
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13
Q

difference between serosa and adventitia ?

A

Serosa is the outer layer for intraperitoneal structures

Adventitia for retroperitoneal

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14
Q

what is this?

A

small intestine

we can tell because the villi have gaps between them for secretory cells

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15
Q

what kind of epithelium does the small intestine have?

A

simple columnar epithelium

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