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Adult Health > GI/Hepatic > Flashcards

GI/Hepatic Flashcards

1
Q

What do Neutrophils act against?

A

Bacteria (60%)

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2
Q

What do Lymphocytes act against?

A

Virus (30%)

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3
Q

What do Monocytes act against?

A

Debri (6%)

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4
Q

What do Eosinophils act against?

A

Worms, wheezes, and weird diseases (3%)

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5
Q

What are Basophils involved in?

A

Anaphylaxis (1%)

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6
Q

What is the etiology of Duodenal ulcer?

A

H. pylori infection

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7
Q

How is Hepatitis A transmitted?

A

Anal sex, Feces, Contaminated food (Ingested fecal matter)

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8
Q

How is Hepatitis B transmitted?

A

Birth, Sex, Needles (Infectious body fluids)

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9
Q

How is Hepatitis C transmitted?

A

Contact with infectious blood

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10
Q

+Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) indicates:

A

Acute or chronic Hep B infection

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11
Q

+Hepatitis B surface antibody (Anti-HBs) indicates:

A

Immunity after receiving Hep B vaccine

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12
Q

+Hepatitis B core antibody (IgM Anti-HBc) indicates:

A

Acute Hep B infection

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13
Q

+Hepatitis B core antibody (Anti-HBc) indicates:

A

Current or past Hep B infection

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14
Q

+Hepatitis A antibodies (Anti-HAV) indicate:

A

Current or past Hep A infection

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15
Q

+Hepatitis A IgM antibodies (Anti-HAV/IgM) indicate:

A

Acute Hep A infection

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16
Q

+Hepatitis A IgG antibodies (Anti-HAV/IgG) indicate:

A

Past Hep A infection and possible immunity.

17
Q

+Hepatitis C antibodies (Anti-HCV) indicates:

A

Current or previous Hep C infection.

18
Q

Which inflammatory bowel disease can affect the entire GI tract from mouth to anus?

A

Crohn’s disease

19
Q

Which inflammatory bowel disease affects only the colon?

A

Ulcerative colitis

20
Q

IBS or IBD?

Rectal bleeding, fever, weight loss

A

IBD

21
Q

IBS or IBD?

Microscopic inflammation

A

IBS

22
Q

IBS or IBD?

Altered GI motility and visceral hyperalgesia

A

IBS

23
Q

IBS or IBD?

Laboratory evidence of inflammation (elevated CRP or ESR).

A

IBD

24
Q

IBS or IBD?

Leukocytosis, especially during flares

A

IBD

25
Q

IBS or IBD?

Interventions include anti-inflammatory meds

A

IBD

26
Q

IBS or IBD?

Surgical intervention often needed

A

IBD

27
Q

Primary treatment for mild diverticulitis:

A

Metronidazole PLUS TMP/SMX, ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin

28
Q

Alternative treatment for mild diverticulitis

A

Amoxicillin/clavulanate or moxifloxacin

29
Q

The sensitivity of all diagnostic tests for H. pylori is reduced by the use of:

A

Proton pump inhibitors, bismuth, or antibiotics

30
Q

Non-endoscopic diagnostic tests for H. pylori include:

A

Antibody testing, Urea breath tests, and Fecal antigen test

31
Q

First-line treatment for eradication of H. pylori includes:

A

PPI, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin OR metronidazole for 10-14 days

Adult Health (7 decks)

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