GI Anatomy - Diagrams and Labels (CM) Flashcards
Name muscle A
A - Temporalis
Name muscle A
A - Masseter
Name muscle A
A - Lateral pterygoid
Name muscle A
A - Medial pterygoid
Name the foramen A
A - Foramen ovale
Name structures A and B
A - Hyoid bone
B - Dens of C2 (odontoid process)
Name structures A, B and C
A - Uvula
B - Palatine tonsil
C - Gingiva
Name the different type of papilla A, B, C and D
A - Foliate
B - Vallate
C - Fungiform
D - Filiform
Name foramen A
A - Internal acoustic meatus
Name foramen A
A - Stylomastoid foramen
Name foramen A
A - Foramen rotundum
Name foramen A
A - Jugular foramen
Name the 3 main salivary glands A, B and C
A - Parotid
B - Submandibular
C - Sublingual
Name the 4 extrinsic muscles of the tongue A, B, C and D
A - Genioglossus
B - Palatoglossus
C - Styloglossus
D - Hyoglossus
Name foramen A
A - Hypoglossal canal
Name structures A to E
A & B - CN X, Common carotid artery
C - Thyroid gland
D - Cricopharyngeus
E - CN IX
Name the parts of the stomach A to E
A - Rugae
B - Pyloric sphincter
C - Incisura angularis
D - Cardia
E - Fundus
Name structures A to D
A - Gallbladder
B - Lesser omentum
C - Greater omentum
D - Transverse colon
Name abdominal structures A to E
A - Duodenum
B - Jejunum
C - Sigmoid colon
D - Caecum
E - Ileum
Name structures A to E
A - Rectus abdominus
B - External oblique
C - Internal oblique
D - Transversus abdominus
E - Parietal peritoneum
Name structures A to E
A - External oblique
B - Internal oblique
C - Transversus abdominus
D - Parietal pleura
E - Rectus abdominus
Name structures A and B
A - Falciform ligament
B - Greater omentum
Name structure A
A - Lesser omentum
Name structures A, B and C
A - Caecum
B - Mesoappendix
C - Appendix
Name structure A
A - Rectovesical pouch
Name structures A and B
A - Vesico-uterine pouch
B - Recto-uterine pouch
Name structures A to D
A - Right lobe
B - Falciform ligament
C - Left lobe
D - Round ligament of the liver
Name the structures A to F
A - Left lobe
B - Caudate lobe
C - Inferior vena cava
D - Right lobe
E - Gallbladder
F - Quadrate lobe
Name vessels A to D
A - Left gastric
B - Hepatic artery proper
D - Common hepatic artery
E - Supraduodenal artery
Name vessels A to C
A - Gastroduodenal artery
B - Splenic artery
C - Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
Name vessels A to D
A - Right gastric
B - Left gastric
C - Right gastro-omental
D - Left gastro-omental
Name vessels A, B and C
A - Hepatic artery proper
B - Right hepatic artery
C - Left hepatic artery
Name the spaces A and B
A - Subphrenic recess
B - Hepatorenal recess
Name the vessels A to D
A - Splenic vein
B - Hepatic portal vein
C - Inferior mesenteric vein
D - Superior mesenteric vein
Name structures A, B and C
A - Hepatic portal vein
B - Hepatic artery proper
C - Bile duct
Name structures A, B and C
A - Inferior vena cava
B - Portal hepatis
C - Round ligament of the liver
Name the areas of the gallbladder A, B and C, and duct D
A - Fundus
B - Body
C - Neck
D - Cystic duct
Name structures B, C and D, and the triangle A
A - Cystohepatic triangle (of Calot)
B - Cystic artery
C - Common hepatic duct
D - Cystic duct
Name structures A and B
A - Falciform ligament
B - Round ligament of the liver
Name structures A and B
A - Mesentery
B - Intestine
Name structures A to E
A - Fundus
B - Body
C - Lesser curvature (incisura angularis)
D - Pyloric sphincter
E - Greater curvature
Name structures A, B and C - the three componets of the portal triad
A - Bile duct
B - Hepatic portal vein
C - Hepatic artery proper
Name structures A to E associated with the gallbladder
A - Gallbladder
B - Cystic duct
C - Right hepatic duct
D - Left hepatic duct
E - Common bile duct
Name the three organs which articulate with the spleen at the labelled indentations
A - Stomach (gastric area)
B - Kidney (renal area)
C - Colon (colic area)
Name structures A to F
A - Branch of hepatic portal vein
B - Branch of hepatic artery
C - Biliary duct
D - Sinusoid
E - Hepatocyte
F - Central vein
Name structures A to D
A - Cystic duct
B - Right hepatic duct
C - Left hepatic duct
D - Common hepatic duct
Name structures A, B and C
A - Bile duct
B - Hepatopancreatic ampulla (of Vater)
C - Main pancreatic duct
Name structures A and B
A - Pyloric sphincter
B - Duodenaljejunal flexure
Name A, B and C
A - Abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves
B - Superior mesenteric ganglia
C - Periarterial plexus
Name structures A and B
A - Coeliac ganglia
B - Vagus nerve
Name structures A to D
A - Hepatopancreatic ampulla (of Vater)
B - Accessory pancreatic duct
C - Bile duct
D - Main pancreatic duct (of Wirsung)
Name structures A, B and C
A - Major duodenal papilla
B - Minor duodenal papilla
C - Pyloric sphincter
Name structures A, B and C
A - Sphincter of oddi
B - Bile duct sphincter
C - Pancreatic duct sphincter
Name structures A to D
A - Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
B - Gastroduodenal artery
C - Splenic artery
D - Dorsal pancreatic arteries
Name vessels A and B
A - Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
B - Superior mesenteric artery
Name stuctures A and B
A - Ileocaecal valve
B - Caecum
Name the parts of the small intestine A and B
A - Jejunum
B - Ileum
Name the structures A and B
A - Superior mesenteric artery
B - Jejunal and ileal arteries
Name vessels A, B and C
A - Hepatic portal vein
B - Superior mesenteric vein
C - Jejunal and ileal veins
Name the groups of lymph nodes A to D
A - Coeliac nodes
B - Superior mesenteric nodes
C - Inferior mesenteric nodes
D - Lumbar nodes
Name the structure labelled at points A
A - Paracolic gutter
Name structures A to D
A - Teniae coli
B - Haustra
C - Splentic flexure
D - Omental appendices
Name point A
A - McBurney’s point
Name structures A and B
A - Ileocaecal orifice
B - Appendiceal orifice
Name vessels A to D
A - Renal arteries
B - Coeliac trunk
C - Superior mesenteric artery
D - Inferior mesenteric artery
Name vessels A to E
A - Gonadal arteries
B - Lumbar arteries
C - Common iliac artery
D - Internal iliac artery
E - External iliac artery
Name vessels A to D
A - Appendicular arteries
B - Right colic artery
C - Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
D - Jejunal and ileal arteries
Name vessels A, B and C
A - Ileocolic branches
B - Middle colic artery
C - Superior mesenteric artery
Name structures A and B
A - Arterial arcades
B - Vasa rectae
Name vessels A to D
A - Inferior mesenteric artery
B - Left colic artery
C - Sigmoid arteries
D - Superior rectal artery
Name the large vessel, A, formed from anastomosis
A - Marginal artery of Drummond
Name vessels A to D
A - Superior rectal artery
B - Internal iliac artery
C - Middle rectal artery
D - Inferior rectal artery
Name the key points at A, B and C where the hepatic portal and systemic venous systems meet
A - Skin around umbillicus
B - Distal part of oesophagus
C - Rectum/anal canal
Name vessels A to D
A - Superior rectal vein
B - Middle rectal vein
C - Inferior rectal vein
D - Venous plexus
Name area A and muscle B
A - Pelvic inlet
B - Levator ani
Name structure A and area B
A - Pelvis
B - Perineum
Name structure A
A - Rectal ampulla
Name area A and muscle B
A - Rectovesicle pouch
B - Levator ani
Name structures A and B and areas C and D
A - Vagina
B - Levator ani muscle
C - Vesicouterine pouch
D - Rectouterine pouch
Name muscles A, B and C
A - Iliococcygeus
B - Pubococcygeus
C - Puborectalis
Name structures A to D
A - Pubic bone
B - Puborectalis
C - Anorectal angle
D - Anal canal
Name muscle A
A - External anal sphincter
Name structures A, B and C
A - External anal sphincter
B - Pectinate line (ano-rectal junction)
C - Rectosigmoid junction
Name structures A, B and C
A - Internal anal sphincter
B - Anus
C - Levator ani muscle
Name nerve A
A - Pudendal nerve
Name the transition at point A
A - Pectinate line (ano-rectal junction)
Name the groups of lymph nodes at points A to D
A - Lumbar
B - Common iliac
C - Internal iliac
D - External iliac
Name arteries A to D
A - Superior rectal artery
B - Internal iliac artery
C - Middle rectal artery
D - Inferior rectal artery
Name veins A to D
A - Venous plexus
B - Superior rectal vein
C - Middle rectal vein
D - Inferior rectal vein
Name vessels A and B
A - Collateral veins (join with portal system)
B - Venous plexuses
Name the pathological structures A and B
A - Internal haemorrhoid
B - External haemorrhoid
Name region A
A - Ischioanal fossa
Name the pathology at point A
A - Ischioanal fossa abscess
Name the structures and regions at points A, B and C
A - Obturator membrane
B - Greater sciatic foramen
C - Lesser sciatic foramen
Name the structures and regions at points A, B and C
A - Obturator foramen
B - Sacrospinous ligament
C - Sacrotuberous ligament
Name structures A, B and C
A - Liver
B - Splenic artery
C - Spleen
