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Nursing 2 > GI > Flashcards

GI Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the trade name of Bethanechol?

A

Urecholine

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2
Q

What is the the therapeutic and pharmacologic name of Bethanechol?

A

Therapeutic:urinary tract stimulant
Pharmacologic: genitourinary, cholinergic

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3
Q

What is the indication and action of Urecholine?

A

Indication: treats urinary retention, heartburn and increases peristalsis
Action: stimulates cholinergic receptors to empty bladder; increases peristalsis

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4
Q

What are the side effects of Bethanechol?

A

flushing, sweating, urgency, abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, N/V, salivation, heart block, syncope/ cardiac arrest

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5
Q

How do you treat an OD for Bethanechol?

A

atropine sulfate

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6
Q

What is the implementation for Bethanechol?

A

take on an empty stomach, one hour or two hour after meals to prevent N/V

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7
Q

What is the trade name for Metoclopramide?

A

Reglan

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8
Q

What is the therapeutic and pharmacologic name of Reglan?

A

T: antiemetic
P: prokinetic agent

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9
Q

What is the indication and action of Metoclopramide?

A

indication: Decrease N/V, decrease S/S of gastric stasis, easier for NG tube to be inserted into the small bowel
action: blocks dopamine from entering the CNS causing a stimulation in motility of GI and accelerates gastric emptying

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10
Q

What is the side effect of Metoclopramide?

A

drowsiness, restless, extrapyramidal syndrome, tardive dyskinesia , neuroleptic malignant syndrome

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11
Q

What are the implications of Metoclopramide?

A

monitor for N/V, abdominal distension, bowel sounds, and antipsychotic med type symptoms (neuorleptic malignant syndrome, tardive dyskinesia, extrapyramidal syndrome, neuroleptic malignant syndrome

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12
Q

What is the trade name for sucrulfate?

A

Carafate

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13
Q

What is the therapeutic and pharmacalogic name for sucrulfate?

A

T: antiulcer
P: gi protectant

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14
Q

What is the indication and action of sucrulfate?

A

indication: treats ulcers
action: aluminum salt+gastric acid=paste to cover ulcers

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15
Q

What is the side effects of sucrulfate?

A

constipation, anaphylaxis, rash, dizziness and hyperglycemia

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16
Q

What is the implementation of sucrulfate?

A

take on an empty stomach, one hour before meals or at bedtime

17
Q

What is the trade name for Misoprostol?

A

Cytotec

18
Q

What is the therapeutic and pharmacologic name of misoprostol

A

therapeutic: antiulcer, cytoprotective agent
pharmacologic: prostaglandin

19
Q

What is the indication and action of misoprostol?

A

indication: prevents mucosal injury from NSAIDS including aspirin
action: acts as a prostaglandin analogue decreasing gastric secretion and increasing production of protective mucosa and causes uterine to contract

20
Q

What is the side effect of misoprostol?

A

abortion, diarrhea, abdominal pain

21
Q

What is the implication of misoprostol?

A

assess child bearing age, advise patient that this may cause abortion, and take with meals or at bedtime to reduce diarrhea

22
Q

What is the trade name for omeprazole?

A

Prilosec

23
Q

What is the therapeutic and pharmacologic name for omeprazole?

A

T: antiulcer
P: PPI

24
Q

What is the indication and action of omeprazole?

A

indication: treats gerd, and heals ulcerative colitis
action: prevents hydrogen from entering the gastric lumen

25
Q

What is the side effect of omeprazole?

A

diarrhea, constipation, headache, dizzy, abdominal pain

26
Q

What is the implication of omeprazole?

A

monitor for diarrhea, cramps and administer before meals

27
Q

What is the trade name for famotidine?

A

Pepcid

28
Q

What is the therapeutic and pharm name of famotidine?

A

T: antiulcer
P: histamine H2 antagonist

29
Q

What is the action and indication of famotidine?

A

indication: treats ulcers
action: inhibits H2 receptors of the parietal cells to reduce gastric secretions

30
Q

What is the side effect of famotidine?

A

constipation, diarrhea, arrythmia, erectile dysfuction

CNS s/s: dizzy, confusion, headache, hallucination, drowsy

31
Q

What is the implications of famotidine?

A

take with meals or at bedtime and caution patient not to drive or make any important decisions until patient knows how they react to the medication

Nursing 2 (8 decks)

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