GI Flashcards
gingival hypertrophy
side effect of CCBs or phenytoin
grey turner’s sign and cullen’s sign
acute pancreatitis
murphy’s sign positive
cholecystitis
pale stools, jaundice, abdo pain
biliary obstruction
abdo distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness
portal hypertension + ascites
pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodosum
crohn’s/UC
tinkling bowel sounds
bowel obstruction
vesicular rash and weight loss
coeliac disease
virchow’s node (left supra-clavicular)
gastric cancer
urea breath test
h.pylori
AMA
primary biliary cirrhosis/cholangitis
ASMA
autoimmune hepatitis
alpha feta protein
alpha feto protein
which diuretic is used for ascites due to cirrhosis
spironolactone
corkscrew oesophagus on barium swallow
diffuse oesophageal spasm
severe abdo pain, diarrhoea and vomiting after drinking raw milk
campylobacter
russell’s sign
self-induced vomiting
mallory’s hyaline bodies
alcoholic liver disease, acute hepatitis and chronic active hepatitis
signet rings on biopsy
linitis plastic -> diffuse gastric cancer
charcots triad (fever, jaundice and RUQ pain)
ascending cholangitis
thumb-printing on X-ray commonly at the splenic flexure
ischaemic colitis
BATH VIPS (bowel obstruction causes)
bolus, adhesions, tumour, hernia, volvulus,
intersussception, pseudo-obstruction, stricture
A CHEMICAL (causes of abdominal mass)
AAA, crohn’s, hernia, enlarged organ,
malignancy, intersusception, cyst or abcess, appendicitis, lymphadenopathy
stomatitis gangrenosum
mouth disease in crohn’s
ABCDEFGHI causes of liver disease
autoimmune, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, drugs, ethanol, fatty liver disease, growth, haemodynamic, infiltration (haemochromatosis, wilson’s disease), infective
which LFT is more specific to the liver?
ALT
