GI Flashcards

1
Q

jaundice and constant upper right quadrant pain

A

biliary colic

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2
Q

severe epigastric pain radiating to back associated with vomiting

A

acute pancreatitis

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3
Q

periumbilical pain to right iliac fossa pain

A

acute appendicitis

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4
Q

central abdominal pain, expansitile pulsatile mass

A

AAA

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5
Q

iliac fossa pain, positive pregnancy test

A

ectopic pregnancy

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6
Q

liver flap

A

encephalopathy

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7
Q

leuchonychia

A

hypoalbuminaemia

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8
Q

koilonychia

A

iron deficiency anaemia

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9
Q

angular stomatitis

A

iron deficiency anaemia

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10
Q

glossitis

A

B12 deficiency

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11
Q

Bronze pigmentation with DM

A

haemochromatosis

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12
Q

Anti-mitochondrial antibodies

A

PBC

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13
Q

middle aged man with pruritis, jaundice, abdo pain, raised ALP, negative AMA

A

PSC

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14
Q

Grey turner’s (lumbar redness) or Cullen’s sign (umbilical redness)

A

acute pancreatitis

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15
Q

pale stools, jaundice, abdominal pain

A

biliary obstruction

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16
Q

tinkling bowel sounds

A

bowel obstruction

17
Q

absent bowel sounds

A

gallstone ileus

18
Q

vesicular rash, weight loss, sometimes GI discomfort

A

Coeliac

19
Q

pseudopolyps

A

UC

20
Q

elderly with LLQ pain

A

diverticulitis

21
Q

withering crypys and pink smudgy lamina propria

A

Ischaemic colitis

22
Q

Periductal onion-skinning fibrosis, UC, male

A

PSC

23
Q

Iron prescence confirmed by Perl’s stain

A

haemochromatosis

24
Q

copper accumulation and Kayser-Fleischer rings

A

Wilson’s disease

25
Q

Cytoplasmic globules pf unsecreted protein

A

Alpha 1 antitrypsin