GI Flashcards

1
Q

bird beak appearance

A

achalasia

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2
Q

lumbar or umbilical redness

A

pancreatitis

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3
Q

causes of pancreatitis

A
GET SMASHED:
Gallstones 
ethanol
trauma
steroids
mumps
autoimmune
scorpions
hyperlipidaemia/hypercalcaemia
ERCP
drugs
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4
Q

murphys sign positive

A

cholecystits

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5
Q

pale stools/jaundice/abdo pain

A

biliary obstruction

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6
Q

abdo distention, caput medusa, shifting dullness

A

= portal hypertension + ascites

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7
Q

pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodosum

A

crohns/UC

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8
Q

tinkling bowel sounds

A

bowel obstruction

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9
Q

vesicular rash + weight loss

A

coeliacs

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10
Q

virchows node (left supra-clavicular)

A

gastric cancer

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11
Q

urea breath test

A

H pylori

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12
Q

13C breath test

A

bacterial over growth

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13
Q

rice water stool

A

cholera

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14
Q

primary biliary cirrhosis Ab

A

anti mitochondrial Ab (AMA)

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15
Q

autoimmune hepatitis

A

anti smooth muscle Ab (ASMA)

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16
Q

alpha feto protein assay

A

hepatocellular carcinoma (or teratoma)

17
Q

cobble stone mucosa

A

crohns

18
Q

diuretic of choice for ascites

A

spironolactone

19
Q

corkscrew oesophagus on baruim swallow

A

diffuse oesophagus spasm

20
Q

severe abdo pain + diarrhoes after raw milk

A

campylobacter

21
Q

mallorys hyaline bodies

A

alcoholic liver disease (acute hepatitis) and chronic active hepatitis

22
Q

crypt abscess

A

inflam bowel UC

23
Q

onion skin fibrosis, beading of bile duct

A

primary sclerosis cholangitis

24
Q

signet ring cells seen on biopsy

A

linitis plastica - diffuse stomach cancer

25
Q

thumb printing on x-ray of splenic flexure

A

ischaemic colitis

26
Q

charcots triad

A

acute cholangitis (fever, jaundice, abdo pain)