GI Flashcards
bird beak appearance
achalasia
lumbar or umbilical redness
pancreatitis
causes of pancreatitis
GET SMASHED: Gallstones ethanol trauma steroids mumps autoimmune scorpions hyperlipidaemia/hypercalcaemia ERCP drugs
murphys sign positive
cholecystits
pale stools/jaundice/abdo pain
biliary obstruction
abdo distention, caput medusa, shifting dullness
= portal hypertension + ascites
pyoderma gangrenosum, erythema nodosum
crohns/UC
tinkling bowel sounds
bowel obstruction
vesicular rash + weight loss
coeliacs
virchows node (left supra-clavicular)
gastric cancer
urea breath test
H pylori
13C breath test
bacterial over growth
rice water stool
cholera
primary biliary cirrhosis Ab
anti mitochondrial Ab (AMA)
autoimmune hepatitis
anti smooth muscle Ab (ASMA)
alpha feto protein assay
hepatocellular carcinoma (or teratoma)
cobble stone mucosa
crohns
diuretic of choice for ascites
spironolactone
corkscrew oesophagus on baruim swallow
diffuse oesophagus spasm
severe abdo pain + diarrhoes after raw milk
campylobacter
mallorys hyaline bodies
alcoholic liver disease (acute hepatitis) and chronic active hepatitis
crypt abscess
inflam bowel UC
onion skin fibrosis, beading of bile duct
primary sclerosis cholangitis
signet ring cells seen on biopsy
linitis plastica - diffuse stomach cancer
thumb printing on x-ray of splenic flexure
ischaemic colitis
charcots triad
acute cholangitis (fever, jaundice, abdo pain)
