GI Flashcards
Gingival hypertrophy
Gingivectomy/biting on own gums -> side effect of calcium change blockers or phenytoin
Bird beak appearance (and distended oesophagus)
Achalasia
(If in lower GI imaging is a sign of bowel obstruction)
Grey Turner’s (lumbar redness) and Cullen’s sign (umbilical redness) positive
Acute pancreatitis
Murphy sign positiv
Cholecystitis
Pale stools, jaundice, abdo pain
Biliary obstruction
Abdo distension, caput medusae, shifting dullness
Portal hypertension + ascites
Pyoderma gangrenosum, eryhtema nodosum
Crohn’s/UC
“Tinkling bowel sounds”
Bowel obstruction
Vesicular rash + weight loss
Coeliac disease
Virchow’s node (left supra-clavicular)
Gastric cancer
Urea breath test
H. Pylori
Carbon-14 breath test
Bacterial overgrowth
Rice water like stools
Vibrio cholera
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Presence of AMA (anti mitochondrial antibodies)
Autoimmune hepatitis
Presence of ASMA (anti smooth muscle antibodies)