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2 Anatomy > GI > Flashcards

GI Flashcards

1
Q

Name the purple region

A

Thoracic cavity

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2
Q

Name the yellow region

A

Abdominal cavity

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3
Q

Name the green region

A

Pelvic cavity

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4
Q

Name this region

A

Right hypochondriac region

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5
Q

Name this region

A

Epigastric region

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6
Q

Name this region

A

Left hypochondriac region

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7
Q

Name this region

A

Right lumbar region

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8
Q

Name this region

A

Umbilical region

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9
Q

Name this region

A

Left lumbar region

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10
Q

Name this region

A

Right iliac region

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11
Q

Name this region

A

Hypogastric region

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12
Q

Name this region

A

Left iliac region

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13
Q

Name this region

A

Right upper quandrant

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14
Q

Name this region

A

Left upper quandrant

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15
Q

Name this region

A

Right lower quandrant

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16
Q

Name this region

A

Left lower quandrant

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17
Q

Name 1

A

Pancreas

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18
Q

Name 2

A

Oropharynx

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19
Q

Name 3

A

Oesophagus

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20
Q

Name 4 -> which part of small intestine

A

Jejunum

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21
Q

Name 5

A

Anus

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22
Q

Name 6

A

Lips

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23
Q

Name 7

A

Ileum

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24
Q

Name 8

A

Sigmoid colon

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25
Q

Name 9

A

Laryngopharynx

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26
Q

Name 10

A

Transverse colon

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27
Q

Name 11

A

Liver

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28
Q

Name 12

A

Rectum

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29
Q

Name 13

A

Nasopharynx

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30
Q

Name 14 (it is not on diagram but should be at distal end of pancreas)

A

Spleen

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31
Q

Name 15

A

Ascending colon

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32
Q

Name 16

A

Cecum

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33
Q

Name 17

A

Duodenum

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34
Q

Name 18

A

Oral cavity

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35
Q

Name 19 (area between lips and teeth)

A

Oral vestibule

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36
Q

Name 20

A

Stomach

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37
Q

Name 21

A

Descending colon

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38
Q

What brings nutrient rich blood from the intestines to the liver for storage and metabolism?

A

Hepatic portal vein

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39
Q

What is the hilum of the liver called?

A

Porta hepatis

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40
Q

What leaves and enters the porta hepatis of the liver?

A

Bile leaves
Blood enters

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41
Q

What are the 3 structures associated with the porta hepatis?

A

Hepatic portal vein
Hepatic artery proper
Common hepatic duct

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42
Q

Name this lobe of the lung

A

Right lobe

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43
Q

Name this lobe of the lung

A

Left lobe

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44
Q

Name this lobe of the lung

A

Caudate lobe

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45
Q

Name this lobe of the lung

A

Quadrate lobe

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46
Q

Name this lobe of the lung

A

Right lobe

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47
Q

Name this structure

A

Falciform ligament

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48
Q

Name this structure

A

Round ligament

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49
Q

Name this structure

A

Porta hepatis

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50
Q

Name this structure

A

Gall bladder

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51
Q

Name this structure

A

Inferior vena cava

52
Q

Name this part of the liver

A

Base area

53
Q

What is the largest organ in the body?

A

Liver

54
Q

3 functions of liver?

A

Glycogen storage
Bile secretion
Other metabolic functions

55
Q

What quandrant is the liver mainly located in?

A

Right upper quandrant

56
Q

The liver is protected by what?

A

Ribs 7-11

57
Q

Where is the gallbladder located anatomically in relation to the liver?

A

Gallbladder is Posterior inferior

58
Q

Where is the liver located anatomically in relation to the hepatic flexure

A

Liver superior to hepatic flexors

59
Q

Where is the liver located anatomically in relation to the right kidney, right adrenal gland, IVC, abdominal aorta?

A

Liver is anterior

60
Q

Where is the stomach located anatomically in relation to the liver

A

Stomach is Posterior at mid/left side of liver

61
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

Oesophagus

62
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

Fundus - superior part

63
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

Cardia

64
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

Lesser curvature

65
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

Body

66
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

Greater curvature

67
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

Incisura angularis

68
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

Rugae

69
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

Pyloric antrum

70
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

Pyloric sphincter
(Pylorus)

71
Q

Name this part of the stomach

A

1st part of duodenum

72
Q

Name the 3 parts which abdominal organs are described in according to embryo logical origin

A

Foregut
Midgut
Hindgut

73
Q

What is located in the foregut?

A

Oesophagus to mid duodenum
Liver
Gall bladder
Spleen
1/2 of pancreas

74
Q

What is located in the midgut?

A

Mid-duodenum to proximal 2/3rds if transverse colon
1/2 of pancreas
Small intestine

75
Q

What is located in the Hindgut?

A

Distal 1/3rd of transverse colon to proximal 1/2 of anal canal

76
Q

At what vertebral level does the aorta pierce the diaphragm?

A

T12

77
Q

Name this branch of the aorta

A

Coeliac trunk

78
Q

Name this branch of the aorta

A

Superior mesenteric artery

79
Q

Name this branch of the aorta

A

Inferior mesenteric artery

80
Q

Which branch of the aorta supplies the foregut?

A

Coeliac trunk

81
Q

Which branch of the aorta supplies the midgut?

A

Superior mesenteric artery

82
Q

Which branch of the aorta supplies the Hindgut?

A

Inferior mesenteric artery

83
Q

What cranial nerve is involved in closing the lips?

A

CN VII

84
Q

Which cranial nerve is involved in tongue movement?

A

CN XII

85
Q

What cranial nerve is involved in the contraction of pharyngeal constrictor muscles?

A

CN X

86
Q

What nerve is involved in the contraction of the inner longitudinal layer of pharyngeal muscles?

A

CN IX & X

87
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Appendix

88
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Caecum

89
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Ileocaecal valve

90
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Ascending colon

91
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Right colic flexure

92
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Transverse colon

93
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Left colic flexure

94
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Descending colon

95
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Sigmoid colon

96
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Anus

97
Q

Name this part of the large intestine

A

Rectum

98
Q

What quandrant is the Jejenum of small intestine found?

A

Upper quadrants

99
Q

What quadrant is the ileum of small intestine found?

A

Lower quadrants

100
Q

Where does the jejunum begin?

A

At the duodenaljejunal flexure

101
Q

Where does the ileum end at?

A

Ileocaecal junction

102
Q

Is the jejunum intra or retro peritoneal?

A

Intraperitoneal

103
Q

Is the duodenum intra or retro peritoneal?

A

Retroperitoneal

104
Q

How does the colour differ between the jejunum and ileum?

A

Jejunum deep red
Ileum lighter pink

105
Q

How does the wall of the jejunum differ from ileum

A

Jejunum is thicker and heavy

106
Q

How does vascularity differ between jejunum and ileum?

A

Jejunum more vascular

107
Q

How does mesenteric fat differ between jejunum and ileum?

A

Jejunum has less mesenteric fat

108
Q

How do the circular folds in the jejunum differ from ileum?

A

Jejunum has large, tall, closely packed folds

109
Q

How does lymphoid tissue differ between jejunum and ileum?

A

Present in ileum not jejunum

110
Q

Name this part of the gall bladder

A

Cystic duct

111
Q

Name this part of the gall bladder

A

Common hepatic duct

112
Q

Name this part of the gall bladder

A

Left hepatic duct

113
Q

Name this part of the gall bladder

A

Right hepatic duct

114
Q

Which part of the duodenum does the bile duct drain into?

A

2nd part

115
Q

Name this part of the gall bladder

A

Bile duct

116
Q

Name this part of the gall bladder

A

Main pancreatic duct

117
Q
A

Bile duct

118
Q
A

Major duodenal papilla

119
Q
A

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

120
Q
A

Minor duodenal papilla

121
Q
A

Accessory pancreatic duct

122
Q
A

Main pancreatic duct

123
Q
A

Pyloric sphincter

124
Q

What is the gag reflex?

A

A protective mechanism to expel any unwanted substances from the upper GI tract

125
Q

The sensory part of the gag reflex is carried by nerve fibres within?

A

CN IX

126
Q

The motor part of the gag reflex is carried by nerve fibres within?

A

CN IX and CN X

2 Anatomy (7 decks)

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