GI Flashcards
1
Q
Name the purple region
A
Thoracic cavity
2
Q
Name the yellow region
A
Abdominal cavity
3
Q
Name the green region
A
Pelvic cavity
4
Q
Name this region
A
Right hypochondriac region
5
Q
Name this region
A
Epigastric region
6
Q
Name this region
A
Left hypochondriac region
7
Q
Name this region
A
Right lumbar region
8
Q
Name this region
A
Umbilical region
9
Q
Name this region
A
Left lumbar region
10
Q
Name this region
A
Right iliac region
11
Q
Name this region
A
Hypogastric region
12
Q
Name this region
A
Left iliac region
13
Q
Name this region
A
Right upper quandrant
14
Q
Name this region
A
Left upper quandrant
15
Q
Name this region
A
Right lower quandrant
16
Q
Name this region
A
Left lower quandrant
17
Q
Name 1
A
Pancreas
18
Q
Name 2
A
Oropharynx
19
Q
Name 3
A
Oesophagus
20
Q
Name 4 -> which part of small intestine
A
Jejunum
21
Q
Name 5
A
Anus
22
Q
Name 6
A
Lips
23
Q
Name 7
A
Ileum
24
Q
Name 8
A
Sigmoid colon
25
Name 9
Laryngopharynx
26
Name 10
Transverse colon
27
Name 11
Liver
28
Name 12
Rectum
29
Name 13
Nasopharynx
30
Name 14 (it is not on diagram but should be at distal end of pancreas)
Spleen
31
Name 15
Ascending colon
32
Name 16
Cecum
33
Name 17
Duodenum
34
Name 18
Oral cavity
35
Name 19 (area between lips and teeth)
Oral vestibule
36
Name 20
Stomach
37
Name 21
Descending colon
38
What brings nutrient rich blood from the intestines to the liver for storage and metabolism?
Hepatic portal vein
39
What is the hilum of the liver called?
Porta hepatis
40
What leaves and enters the porta hepatis of the liver?
Bile leaves
Blood enters
41
What are the 3 structures associated with the porta hepatis?
Hepatic portal vein
Hepatic artery proper
Common hepatic duct
42
Name this lobe of the lung
Right lobe
43
Name this lobe of the lung
Left lobe
44
Name this lobe of the lung
Caudate lobe
45
Name this lobe of the lung
Quadrate lobe
46
Name this lobe of the lung
Right lobe
47
Name this structure
Falciform ligament
48
Name this structure
Round ligament
49
Name this structure
Porta hepatis
50
Name this structure
Gall bladder
51
Name this structure
Inferior vena cava
52
Name this part of the liver
Base area
53
What is the largest organ in the body?
Liver
54
3 functions of liver?
Glycogen storage
Bile secretion
Other metabolic functions
55
What quandrant is the liver mainly located in?
Right upper quandrant
56
The liver is protected by what?
Ribs 7-11
57
Where is the gallbladder located anatomically in relation to the liver?
Gallbladder is Posterior inferior
58
Where is the liver located anatomically in relation to the hepatic flexure
Liver superior to hepatic flexors
59
Where is the liver located anatomically in relation to the right kidney, right adrenal gland, IVC, abdominal aorta?
Liver is anterior
60
Where is the stomach located anatomically in relation to the liver
Stomach is Posterior at mid/left side of liver
61
Name this part of the stomach
Oesophagus
62
Name this part of the stomach
Fundus - superior part
63
Name this part of the stomach
Cardia
64
Name this part of the stomach
Lesser curvature
65
Name this part of the stomach
Body
66
Name this part of the stomach
Greater curvature
67
Name this part of the stomach
Incisura angularis
68
Name this part of the stomach
Rugae
69
Name this part of the stomach
Pyloric antrum
70
Name this part of the stomach
Pyloric sphincter
(Pylorus)
71
Name this part of the stomach
1st part of duodenum
72
Name the 3 parts which abdominal organs are described in according to embryo logical origin
Foregut
Midgut
Hindgut
73
What is located in the foregut?
Oesophagus to mid duodenum
Liver
Gall bladder
Spleen
1/2 of pancreas
74
What is located in the midgut?
Mid-duodenum to proximal 2/3rds if transverse colon
1/2 of pancreas
Small intestine
75
What is located in the Hindgut?
Distal 1/3rd of transverse colon to proximal 1/2 of anal canal
76
At what vertebral level does the aorta pierce the diaphragm?
T12
77
Name this branch of the aorta
Coeliac trunk
78
Name this branch of the aorta
Superior mesenteric artery
79
Name this branch of the aorta
Inferior mesenteric artery
80
Which branch of the aorta supplies the foregut?
Coeliac trunk
81
Which branch of the aorta supplies the midgut?
Superior mesenteric artery
82
Which branch of the aorta supplies the Hindgut?
Inferior mesenteric artery
83
What cranial nerve is involved in closing the lips?
CN VII
84
Which cranial nerve is involved in tongue movement?
CN XII
85
What cranial nerve is involved in the contraction of pharyngeal constrictor muscles?
CN X
86
What nerve is involved in the contraction of the inner longitudinal layer of pharyngeal muscles?
CN IX & X
87
Name this part of the large intestine
Appendix
88
Name this part of the large intestine
Caecum
89
Name this part of the large intestine
Ileocaecal valve
90
Name this part of the large intestine
Ascending colon
91
Name this part of the large intestine
Right colic flexure
92
Name this part of the large intestine
Transverse colon
93
Name this part of the large intestine
Left colic flexure
94
Name this part of the large intestine
Descending colon
95
Name this part of the large intestine
Sigmoid colon
96
Name this part of the large intestine
Anus
97
Name this part of the large intestine
Rectum
98
What quandrant is the Jejenum of small intestine found?
Upper quadrants
99
What quadrant is the ileum of small intestine found?
Lower quadrants
100
Where does the jejunum begin?
At the duodenaljejunal flexure
101
Where does the ileum end at?
Ileocaecal junction
102
Is the jejunum intra or retro peritoneal?
Intraperitoneal
103
Is the duodenum intra or retro peritoneal?
Retroperitoneal
104
How does the colour differ between the jejunum and ileum?
Jejunum deep red
Ileum lighter pink
105
How does the wall of the jejunum differ from ileum
Jejunum is thicker and heavy
106
How does vascularity differ between jejunum and ileum?
Jejunum more vascular
107
How does mesenteric fat differ between jejunum and ileum?
Jejunum has less mesenteric fat
108
How do the circular folds in the jejunum differ from ileum?
Jejunum has large, tall, closely packed folds
109
How does lymphoid tissue differ between jejunum and ileum?
Present in ileum not jejunum
110
Name this part of the gall bladder
Cystic duct
111
Name this part of the gall bladder
Common hepatic duct
112
Name this part of the gall bladder
Left hepatic duct
113
Name this part of the gall bladder
Right hepatic duct
114
Which part of the duodenum does the bile duct drain into?
2nd part
115
Name this part of the gall bladder
Bile duct
116
Name this part of the gall bladder
Main pancreatic duct
117
Bile duct
118
Major duodenal papilla
119
Hepatopancreatic ampulla
120
Minor duodenal papilla
121
Accessory pancreatic duct
122
Main pancreatic duct
123
Pyloric sphincter
124
What is the gag reflex?
A protective mechanism to expel any unwanted substances from the upper GI tract
125
The sensory part of the gag reflex is carried by nerve fibres within?
CN IX
126
The motor part of the gag reflex is carried by nerve fibres within?
CN IX and CN X
