GI Flashcards

1
Q

signs to look for in the hand and nails

A
  • leuconychia
  • koilonychia
  • clubbing
  • palmar erythema
  • pale palmar creases
  • spider naevi
  • Dupuytren’s contracture
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2
Q

signs to look for when inspecting the eyes

A
  • jaundice

- kayser-fleisher rings

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3
Q

signs to look for in the face

A
  • pallor
  • jaundice
  • telangiectasia
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4
Q

signs to look for in the mouth

A
  • ulcers
  • glossitis
  • candidiasis
  • angular stomatitis
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5
Q

what can a distinctive odour suggest

A
  • fetor hepatica
  • ketosis
  • uraemia
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6
Q

Virchow’s node in left supraclavicular fossa suggestive of

A

gastric malignancy

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7
Q

organs palpated for organomegaly

A
  • liver
  • spleen
  • bladder
  • aorta
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8
Q

what 2 things to test for if ascites is suspected

A
  • shifting dullness

- fluid thrill

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9
Q

it can be normal to hear what type of bruit

A

aortic

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10
Q

why should the patient be standing when examining for herniae (end pieces)

A

more likely hernia will protrude

assess if it’s reducible

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11
Q

kayser-flesher rings are found in

A

wilson’s disease

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