GFPL - purple book Flashcards

1
Q

Pure food and drug act

A

1906
no misbranded/adulterated interstate lines

= did not require ingredient list
= did not regulate cosmetics/devices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

food drug and cosmetic act

A

1938
proven to be safe with directions
warnings about habit forming
yes cosmetics/devices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Durham-humphrey amendment

A

1951
legend vs otc
“caution federal law prohibits dispensing without rx”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Kefauver-harris ammendment

A
1962
safe + effective
infomred consent research
reporting ADr
GMP
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

who is responsible for drug advertising?

A

OTC: FTC
RX: FDA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what qualifies for the orphan drug act

A

<200,000 pts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

hatch-waxman

A

aka: drug price competition and patent-term restoration
only prove bioequivalance + ANDA
new drugs awarded 5 extra years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

prescription drug marketing act

A

1987
bans re=import
ban sale of samples
standards for storage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

FDA modernization act

A

1997

  • pharmacies can compund, not subject to GMP
  • Caution label replaced with “rx only”
  • habit warning removed
  • may share some unapproved uses
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tiers of copays for MED D drugs

A

T1: least expensive generic
T2: preferred brand
T3: non-preferred brand
T4: rare, high cost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

provisions of medicare D

A
  • any willing provider clause
  • cannot require mail - order
  • must be advised of losest cost generic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

med d requires inclusion of all drugs in what drug classes?

A
anticonvulsants
antidepressants
antineoplastics
antipsychotics
antiretrovirals
immunosuppressants
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

which drug classes are gnerally not allowed under part d?

A
barbs
benzos
weight loss/gain
hair growth
fertility
vitamins
outpt that require monitoring
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

enrollment period for part d

A

3 months before and after birthday (7 months)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what must medicare target for MTM?

A

quarterly targeting

  • 2-3 chronic diseases
  • many meds (2-8)
  • predicted to cost more than a threshold
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are the 7 core diseases to be targeted by med D and how many must they target?

A
must target at least 4 of the following:
htn
HF
DM
dyslipidemia
respiratory dx
bone dx
mental health
17
Q

how long can the FDA sit on an IND?

A

30 days

18
Q

what ingredients do not need to be included on lists for drugs?

A

flavors, fragrances
can simply say cherry flavor or peppermint aroma

also inert gases for stability

19
Q

what meds require special warnings?

A
FDC yellow no 5 (tartrazine)  - allergies
aspartame - phenylalanine \_\_mg/unit
sulfites - allergies
mineral oils - HS, no infants/pregnant
wintergreen oil >5% - no children
NaPhos - max 90ml otc
isoproternol - breathing
ipecac - 30 oz bottles
acetophentidin - kidney
salicylates - reyes
20
Q

can pharmacies ever have samples?

A

no - only in a health facility if storing for a provider

21
Q

who has record keeping requirements for samples?

A

mfrs and distributors - 3 year record of sample orders

22
Q

when are barcodes on drug products required?

A

on all drug products supplied to hospitals

23
Q

most serious drug recall

A

Class I: serious adverse consequences
Class II: temporary/reversible effects
Class III: unlikely to to cause any health consequenses

24
Q

how much of a supply can compounders ship out of state?

A

max 5%

25
Q

expiration dates for compounded rxs

A

non-aquesous: 25% of commercial products or 6 months
aqueous solutions: 14 days at cold temperature
all others max of 30 days

26
Q

low risk sterile products

A

transfer from a vile or amplue with a needle and syringe

TPN using commercial sterile solutions

sterile soutions into elastomeric devices

27
Q

high risk stile products

A

Cat I:

  • pooling sterile drugs for subsequent transfers
  • complex compounding involving multiple aseptic processes ( TMP via comounding devices)
  • multi day use in a pump

Cat II: DANGER ZONE

  • non-sterile drug substances
  • open systems