Getting Started with Quantitative Research Flashcards

1
Q

Theory

A
  • Integrates related knowledge logically.
  • Accounts for observed facts.
  • Allows predictions about unobserved phenomena.
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2
Q

Description

A
  • Informs about an object’s appearance and presentation.
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3
Q

Prediction

A
  • Describes future outcomes based on past experiences.
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3
Q

Explanation

A
  • Understands reasons for events beyond description and prediction.
  • Identifies causal factors.
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4
Q

Research Idea

A
  • Selects a general topic and reviews literature for unanswered questions.
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5
Q

Covariation of Events

A
  • Indicates a correlation between variables.
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6
Q

Time Order Relationships

A
  • Determines changes over time in event covariation.
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7
Q

Eliminate Other Possible Causes

A
  • Excludes variables to observe individual effects.
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8
Q

Manipulate the Factors

A
  • Purposefully changes variable values.
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9
Q

Form a Hypothesis

A
  • Briefly describes expected findings.
  • May describe relationships between variables or patterns/effects.
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10
Q

Define our Variables and Measures

A

Variables: Factors that can change or vary in a study.

Measures: Methods used to quantify or assess the variables

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10
Q

Identify Participants

A
  • Determines the people involved in the study.
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11
Q

Evaluate the Data

A
  • Reviews information for accuracy and completeness.
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11
Q

Research Strategy

A
  • Determines the most effective research design.
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12
Q

Research Design

A
  • Specifies methods for data collection, analysis, and interpretation.
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12
Q

Conduct our Study

A
  • Implements research practically.
13
Q

Advocacy/Participatory Research

A
  • Seeks to bring about reform and change in participants’ lives.
  • Addresses social issues collaboratively.
  • Ensures collaborative relationships and voices are heard.
13
Q

Refine our Theory or our Research Idea

A
  • Narrows the scope of the research idea or theory.
13
Q

Report the Results

A
  • Shares study findings publicly for critique and replication.
14
Q

Basic Research

A
  • Driven by curiosity and pursuit of knowledge.
15
Q

Applied Research

A
  • Identifies practical solutions for real-world problems.
16
Q

Parsimony

A
  • Prefers theories with fewest assumptions and simple explanations.
17
Q

Precision of the Prediction

A
  • Measures accuracy of predictions compared to observed values.
18
Q

Goal of Quantitative Research

A
  • Describes, predicts, and explains phenomena.
18
Q

Identify a Research Question or ‘Gap’

A
  • Ensures research focuses on unanswered questions to avoid redundancy.
19
Q

Rigorous Testing

A
  • Conducts thorough and strict tests.
20
Q

Framework That Identifies Seven Types of Research Gaps

A
  • Miles’ framework includes various types of research gaps.