GESTATIONAL AGE Flashcards

1
Q

Period of time between conception and delivery.

A

gestation

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2
Q

A fetus grows and develops inside the womb.

A

gestation

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3
Q

is the length of time a woman is pregnant.

A

gestational period

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4
Q

A baby is deemed preterm if born before__ weeks.

Postmature babies are those born after __ weeks.

A

37 weeks

42 weeks

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5
Q

An average pregnancy lasts _______ days (____ weeks) from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP)

A

280 days (40 weeks)

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6
Q

Used to indicate the stage of pregnancy.

A

gestational age

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7
Q

what is gestation?

A

Period of time between conception and delivery.

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8
Q

What is the average duration of pregnancy in weeks?

A

40 weeks

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9
Q

What is the average duration of pregnancy in days?

A

280 days

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10
Q

who proposed this average duration of pregnancy?

A

Franz Naegele (German)

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11
Q

How is Gestational Age calculated?

A

It is calculated as the number of weeks from the first day of the woman’s last menstrual cycle to the present.

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12
Q

When can gestational age be determined?

A

it can be determined ANY POINT DURING THE PREGNANCY

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13
Q

what is SGA bitch
what is LGA

A

Small for Gestational Age
Large for Gestational Age

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14
Q

How do you know if an infant is is considered SGA AND LGA

A

Infants weighing less than 2.5kg are considered small for gestational age (SGA).

Infants weighing more than 4 kg are considered large for gestational age (LGA).

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15
Q

THREE METHODS FOR CALCULATING GESTATIONAL AGE

A

LMP BASED CALCULATION
NAEGELE’S RULE
MCDONALDS RULE

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16
Q

formula of LMP BASED CALCULTIONS

A

Calculate the number of days between the current date and the first day of the LMP.
Divide the total number of days by 7 to find the AOG in weeks.

17
Q

Before birth, healthcare professionals will utilize ultrasound technology to determine the baby’s ___, ____, and _____ sizes.

A

head, abdominal, thigh bone

18
Q

•When determining the fetal gestational age, especially during the first trimester, _____ has proven to be a more accurate method.

A

ultrasound

19
Q

full term babies with APPROPRIATE GESTATIONAL AGE weigh between ___ & ____

A

2,500 and 4,000 grams.

20
Q

it is the primary determinant of organ maturily

A

gestational age

21
Q

Evaluate Fetal Size

A

Gestational Age

22
Q

Establish the due date of the baby.

A

gestational age

23
Q

Plan and assess screenings and testing for pregnancy.

A

gestational age

24
Q

Assist in determining the newborn pathology risk.
Address the underlying causes of preterm and post term birth.

A

gestational age
(GEEPA)

25
LMP
Last Menstrual Period
26
AOG
Age of Gestation
27
LMP AOG EDD EDC
**LMP** - Last Menstrual Period **AOG** - Age of Gestation **EDD** - Estimated Date of Delivery **EDC** - Estimated Date of Confinement
28
FORMULA OF NAEGELE’S RULE
1. Determine the first day of the LMP. 2. Subtract 3 months. 3. Add 7 days. 4. Add 1 year.
29
FORMULA OF MCDONALDS RULE IN MONTHS
1. Determine Fundic Heigh by cm 2. Multiply by **two** 3. Divide by 7 (FH(cm) x 2) divided by 7
30
WHAT IS THE FORMULA FOR MCDONALD’s RULE IN WEEKS
1. Determine Fundic Heigh by cm 2. Multiply by **eight** 3. Divide by 7 (FH(cm) x 8) divided by 7
31
(PRETERM OR POSTMATURE) 1. born before 37 weeks 2. born aftwr 42 weeks
1. born before 37 weeks - **PRETERM** 2. born after 42 weeks - **POSTMATURE**
32
___ has proven to be more accurate method
ultrsound
33
•The baby is considered appropriate for AGA if the ___ age and the ___ age measurements obtained after birth match.
calendar and gestational match
34
what do you use to measure the fundal height
tape measure
35
where do you locate the fundal height
distance between PUBIC BONE and TOP OF THE UTERUS
36
use for gestational age calculation because it is low cost, simple and feasible technique that can be performed by lay health workers
MCDONALDS RULE