FETAL HEARTBEAT Flashcards

1
Q

auscultate after a _______ or during an interval in______

A

contraction

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2
Q

What is the normal heartbeat range of a fetus

A

120-160 bpm

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3
Q

T OR F: check the heartbeat of the fetus or take bp of the mother during contractions

A

F - never = inaccurate results

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4
Q

If the fetus have tachycardia (120 bpm) what could be the cause?

A

Bb might eaten a poop

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5
Q

The sound of the fetus resembles a ticking of the _______

A

Clock

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6
Q

If the fetus is breeched, the heartbeat is located above the _____

A

Umbilicus

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7
Q

If the fetus is head presentation, the heartbeat is at the ______

A

lower abdomen

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8
Q

During labor watch, Prepare the patient
• explain the______
• provide_______
• place in position

Place fingertips on the_______ and palpate

A

-procedure
-privacy
-side-lying

-uterine fundus

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9
Q

Three Phases of a Contraction
1.______ - “building up”
2.______ - peak
3.______ - “letting down”

A

-Increment
-Acme
-Decrement

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10
Q
  • refers to the time between the beginning of one contraction and the beginning of the next
A

FREQUENCY

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11
Q

Characteristics of Uterine Contractions (FREQUENCY)
a. Latent (cervix 0-3cm =______
b. Active (cervix 4-7cm) =_______
c. Transition (cervix 8-10cm) =______

A

5-8 minutes
3-5 minutes
2-6 minutes

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12
Q
  • beginning of one contraction to the end of the same contraction
A

DURATION

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13
Q

Characteristics of Uterine Contractions (DURATION)
a. Latent (cervix 0-3cm) =______
b. Active (cervix 4-7 cm) =______
c. Transition (cervix 8-10cm) =______

A

15-30 secs
30-45 secs
45-90 secs

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14
Q
  • from the end of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction
A

INTERVAL

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15
Q
  • The strength of uterine contraction or the degree of tension
A

Intensity of Contractions

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16
Q

Intensity of Contractions
1.______ - uterine wall can be indented easily;
feels like the chin
2._______ - falls between the two ranges of the nose
3. _______- uterine wall can’t be indented; feels like the forehead

A

Mild
Moderate
Strong

17
Q

The shorter the frequency and the longer the duration = ______

A

Transition stage