Gestalt Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

Who are the founders of Gestalt Theory?

A

Fritz and Laura Perls

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2
Q

What freelance intellectual co-authored Gestalt Therapy with the Perls?

A

Paul Goodman

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3
Q

Term: view in which the individual is a self-regulating entity

A

Holism

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4
Q

Term: view that the individual must be understood within the environmental context

A

Holism

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5
Q

Term: People cannot be understood without understanding their field or context

A

Holism

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6
Q

Term: movement toward balance; a dynamic process between the person and environment

A

Homeostasis

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7
Q

The field is composed of mutually ___________ elements.

A

Interdependent

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8
Q

Term: boundary within the field that connects people with one another, as well as maintains separation

A

Contact Boundary

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9
Q

Term: being in touch with what is emerging in the here and now, moment to moment (Gestalt)

A

Contact

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10
Q

Term: focusing attention on what one is in touch with in situations requiring this attention

A

Conscious Awareness

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11
Q

What is the main goal in Gestalt Therapy?

A

Awareness and Meta-Awareness

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12
Q

Technique within Gestalt Therapy focused on trying something new in order to increase awareness

A

Experimentation

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13
Q

What two terms in Gestalt Theory replace the concepts of conscious and unconscious?

A

Figure and Ground

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14
Q

The Gestalt term for conscious

A

Figure

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15
Q

The Gestalt term for unconscious

A

Ground

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16
Q

Components of pathology according to Gestalt Theory

A

1: Inability to form clear figures of interest and be aware
2: Failure/Inability to respond when aware
3: Lack of fluidity between polarities
4: Boundary disturbances

17
Q

Gestalt Pathology: connection is repeatedly blocked, contact needs are not attended to

A

Isolation

18
Q

Gestalt Pathology: the ability to withdraw from connection is blocked and one loses their experience of separate identity

A

Confluence

19
Q

Gestalt Pathology: things are taken in without awareness, so are not integrated into organismic functioning

A

Introjection

20
Q

Gestalt Pathology: occurs when something within oneself is falsely attributed to another in order to avoid awareness

A

Projection

21
Q

Gestalt Pathology: intolerance of one’s own desires, so turn against the self

A

Retroflection

22
Q

Term: in direct contrast to boundary disturbances (Gestalt)

A

Assimilation

23
Q

Term: experiencing what is taken in, deconstructing it, keeping what is useful to the self, and discarding what is not useful

A

Assimilation

24
Q

Define a good gestalt

A

The perceptual field is organized with clarity and good form, so that meaning is clear in the relationship between the figure and ground

25
Q

The more a patient tries to become what he is not, the more he stays the same

A

Paradoxical Theory of Change

26
Q

Gestalt Techniques

A
Focusing
Enactment
Imagery
Body Awareness
Loosening and Integrating
27
Q

Transference within Gestalt Therapy

A

Feelings would be encountered in light of the figure/ground relationship where the subjectivity of both the patient and therapist would be valued