Freud & Jung Flashcards
Theory associated with Freud
Psychoanalytic
What is the goal of a drive within Psychoanalytic Theory?
to satisfy or discharge an instinct
Where do instincts arise within Psychoanalytic Theory?
a physiological condition or bodily need
Within Psychoanalytic Theory, what is the thing or condition that will satisfy a drive?
the object
What is the process of investing libidinal or psychic energy? (Psychoanalytic Theory)
cathexis
What is libido? (Psychoanalytic)
The amount of drive energy, usually sexual energy
What are the three main psychic structures in Psychoanalytic Theory?
Id, Ego, Superego
Which psychic structure is completely unconscious, gives mental expression to instinctual drives, and is the source of psychic energy?
Id
What is the psychic structure that controls or transforms the impulses of the id, sometimes by using defense mechanisms?
Ego
What psychic structure represents society and forms through identification with one’s parents?
Superego
What conflict does the superego develop out of?
Oedipal conflict
What are the 5 stages of psychosexual development?
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital
Psychosexual stage: 0-18 months; gratification centers on mouth, lips, and tongue
Oral
Psychosexual Stage: 18-36 months; focus is on feces and processes of control
Anal
Psychosexual Stage: 3 years; Oedipal issues arise with the influence of two parental objects
Phallic
Psychosexual Stage: Elementary years; same sex friendships or object choices predominate
Latency
Psychosexual Stage: Adolescence; object choice is heterosexual
Genital
Psychoanalytic Theory: View of Pathology
1: Symptom is symbolic expression of problem
2: Defense against unconscious material and conflicts that threaten to return
Psychoanalytic: _________ leads to insight.
Interpretation
Psychoanalytic Theory: ________ leads to cure.
Insight
What branch of psychotherapy is Jung known for?
Analytical Psychotherapy
Term: emotionally charged associations of ideas and feelings that act as magnets to draw a net of imagery, memories, and ideas into their orbit
Complexes
Term: its contents come into awareness through archetypal images or basic motifs common to all people
Collective Unconscious
Term: the part of the unconscious that is an inherited factor and universal in humans
Collective Unconscious
Term: individual unconscious layer of the personality
Personal Unconscious
Term: Contains undeveloped parts of the personality, repressed thoughts, feelings, ideas, and subliminal perceptions (Analytical Psychotherapy)
Personal Unconscious
Term: functional units that make up the collective unconscious
Archetypes
Term: an innate universal pattern or organizing principle similar to an instinct, an inherited mode of functioning
Archetype
What are the personifications of archetypes?
Complexes
What are the means through which the archetypes manifest themselves in the individual psyche?
Complexes
What are Jung’s four main typologies?
Thinking, Feeling, Sensation, and Intuition (which can be experienced in an introverted/extroverted way)
What does Analytical Psychotherapy view as being the source of pathology?
Problems and conflicts in early mother-child relationship
What are symptoms considered to be clues of in Analytical Psychotherapy?
Clues to aspects of the personality which are unconscious or out of balance
What is the path to healing in Analytical Psychotherapy?
Making the personal unconscious conscious
What are attempts to resist one’s complexes that serve a protective function in the personality? (Analytical)
Defense Mechanisms
What is the main goal of Analytical Psychotherapy?
to accept negative aspects of oneself and assimilate the Shadow
