Geschiedenis Flashcards

1
Q

Mesopotamia

A

Fertile area in the middle east, greek for “land between the rivers”

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2
Q

Silt

A

Soil that is carried by running water, such as rivers it can make grown fertile

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3
Q

Irrigation

A

Artificial way to spread water across farmland to make it fertile

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4
Q

Agricultural surplus

A

When farmers produce more food thank they can eat

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5
Q

Craft

A

The skill of making things by hand

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6
Q

Craftsmen

A

People who make products with their hands and tools

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7
Q

Bartering

A

Exchanging goods or services in exchange for other goods or services

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8
Q

Cities

A

Large towns

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9
Q

Civils

A

A highly developed society

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10
Q

Agricultural urban society

A

Society in which the majority of people live as farmers, while the minority live in cities

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11
Q

Sumerian

A

Relating to sumer, an ancient region of what is now Iraq

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12
Q

Cuneiform

A

Sumerian way of writing with symbols and lines

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13
Q

Hieroglyphs

A

Egyptian form of writing in which drawings are used instead of letters

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14
Q

Papyrus

A

A plant; the stems of this plant were used to write on

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15
Q

Rosetta stone

A

Tablet which was used to decipher Egyptian writing

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16
Q

Scribe

A

Someone who writes down laws and taxes for the government

17
Q

Civil servents

A

People who work for the government

18
Q

Taxes

A

Money or goods that people must pay to the king or government

19
Q

Lingua franca

A

Language used by different people along with their own language, to communicate in trade and diplomacy

20
Q

Delta

A

When a river flows into the sea, it spreads into smaller rivers and forms islands and wetlands

21
Q

Lower Egypt

A

The norther part of Egypt

22
Q

Upper Egypt

A

The southern part of Egypt; this area is called ‘upper’ Egypt because the land is higher

23
Q

Dynasty

A

Line of rulers from the same family

24
Q

Subjects

A

People who live in a country ruled by a king

25
Q

Social pyramid

A

A way of showing different in power, wealth and influence of people with in a country

26
Q

Polytheistic

A

Religion based on multiple gods

27
Q

Monotheistic

A

Religion based on one God

28
Q

Mummified

A

When a body is preserved after death; the Egyptians did this on purpose

29
Q

Sarcophagus

A

Coffin in the shape of the decease
⚰️. 🟪 🤒

30
Q

Book of the dead

A

Bundle of texts that were given to Egyptians when they died; it was used to help them reach the afterlife

31
Q

Pyramids

A

Large stone structures, built to help deceased pharaohs reach the afterlife

32
Q

Valley of the kings

A

Series of tombs that are cut out of the mountains as Graves of pharaohs

33
Q

Tutankhamun

A

A pharaoh that became famous after his grave was discovered in perfect order