Gerunds/Gerundives

Question 1

How is one formed?

Answer 1

by adding nd and 2nd neuter noun endings to the present stem

Question 2

1st-3rd declension Genitive Ending

Answer 2

present stem + ndi

Question 3

1st-3rd declension Dative Ending

Answer 3

present stem + ndo

Question 4

1st-3rd declension Accusative Ending

Answer 4

present stem + ndum

Question 5

1st-3rd declension Ablative Ending

Answer 5

present stem + ndo

Question 6

3rd io -4th declension Genitive Ending

Answer 6

present stem (ie) + ndi

Question 7

3rd io -4th declension Dative Ending

Answer 7

present stem (ie) + ndo

Question 8

3rd io -4th declension Accusative Ending

Answer 8

present stem (ie) + ndum

Question 9

3rd io -4th declension Ablative Ending

Answer 9

present stem (ie) + ndo

Question 10

What words indicate Gerundive of Purpose and how do they translate?

Answer 10

causa, gratia w/ gerundive
ad w/accusative
“for the purpose of”

Question 11

What indicates a Gerundive of Obligation (passive periphrastic) and how is it translate?

Answer 11

a gerundive + form of esse

is translated with sense of obligation/necessity (i.e. must/should/ought to)