Germany at the End of WW1 Flashcards
What did Russia do in early 1918?
The new communist government surrendered to the superior German forces. They signed the treaty of Brest Litovsk. Russia lost 33% of agricultural land, 80% of coal mines 50% of industries, 25% of population and 6 billion Marks.
Who were against the treaty of Brest Litovsk?
Only the socialist factory workers, who saw the factory workers harmed in Russia as fellow people.
In January 1918, how many Berlin workers went on strike and why?
400,000, because they felt that the treaty of Brest Litovsk was unfair and cruel on the struggling Russian Factory workers.
What were many Socialists in Germany concerned about?
They were concerned about Germany’s unrestricted U-boat policy which killed many civillians.
What effect did the strike have on the military situation?
Virtually none, as Germany was already suffering due to the United Kingdom’s blockade and thus, workers were working reduced hours and with Coal shortages.
What was the Ludendorff Offensive and why did it fail?
Germany launched this offensive to try and breakthrough before American troops arrived. However, they could not exploit the breakthrough, and their positions were soon exposed.
What was the ‘Black Day of the German army’?
It was on 8th August 1918, when German positions were overan on the Somme and the Luce, leading to 16,000 prisoners being taken.
What happened on 30th October 1918?
Two cruisers refused to obey orders to attack the English Channel. Then on the 3rd November, a large mutiny occurred at Kiel.
What happened in the German revolution?
Many councils were set up to represent different people. People disobeyed the central government, and power fell into the hands of Trade Unions.
What did the Socialists do on 7th November?
They threatened to withdraw support if the emperor did not resign in 24 hours. They then organised a strike.
When did the Kaiser abdicate?
At noon on 9th November.
