Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of German wines are vinified dry?

A

60% (Up from 30% 10 years ago)

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2
Q

Which group brought Pinot Noir and Riesling to Germany?

A

The Cistercians

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3
Q

When did phylloxera come to Germany?

A

1872

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4
Q

What is the Deutches Weingesetz?

A

The fifth and most current German wine law. From 1971

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5
Q

What is an einzellagen?

A

An individual vineyard site

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6
Q

What is a grosslagen?

A

A collective vineyard site comprised of multiple vineyards

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7
Q

How many einzellagen are recognized in Germany?

A

Apprximately 2700

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8
Q

What is an anbaugebiete?

A

A German winegrowing region

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9
Q

How many anbaugebiete exist in Germany?

A

13

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10
Q

What is required for a wine to be labelled with an anbaugebiet?

A

The wine is produced from grapes grown within a single anbaugebiet

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11
Q

What determines a wine’s quality level in Germany?

A

Must weight

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12
Q

What is an Amtliche Prüfungsnummer?

A

A number with five sets of digits awarded to wines that qualify as Qualitätswein or Prädikatswein

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13
Q

What do the five sets of Amtliche Prüfungsnummer numbers refer to?

A

1: Location of the examination board
2: Village where the wine was produced
3: The producer
4: Unique bottling number
5: Year in which the wine was tested

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14
Q

What percentage of German wine is either Qualitätswein or Prädikatswein?

A

96%

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15
Q

When was the Deutches Qeingesetz first updated and what changed?

A
  1. Landwein added as a category. Eiswein added to Prädikatswein
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16
Q

What is the general size requirement for einzellagen?

A

5 hectares

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17
Q

What does feinherb mean?

A

A slightly off-dry wine. Now usually replaces halbtrocken

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18
Q

What are the levels of German wine classification (from best to worst)?

A

Prädikatswein

Qualitätswein

Landwein

Wein

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19
Q

What is the difference between Wein and Deutscher Wein?

A

Wein has no geographic designation. Deutscher Wein is produced only from German grapes?

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20
Q

Are vintage and variety permitted on Wein labels?

A

Yes

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21
Q

What is a Landweingebiete?

A

A winegrowing region from which Landwein is produced

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22
Q

How many Landweingebiete exist in Germany?

23
Q

What are the subcategories of Landwein?

A

Trocken

Halbtrocken

24
Q

Are Qualitätswein typically sweet or dry?

25
Are Prädikatswein typically sweet or dry?
Sweet
26
What is the Öchsle scale?
A measurement of the denisty of grape must. Higher values indicate more sugar and ripeness
27
What are the levels of Prädikatswein (from driest to sweetest)?
Kabinett Spätlese Auslese Beerenauslese Eiswein Trockenbeerenauslese
28
What does VDP stand for in Germany and what is it?
Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter. An association with 199 producers dedicated to high quality wine and the preservation of a sense of place through cultivation of traditional grape varieties
29
What are the requirements to be a member of the VDP?
Higher minimum must weight and lower yields than required by law Wines must be estate-grown Hand-harvesting for most wines Wines must be produced with 80% traditional grapes No use of the Grosslagen label
30
What is the Traubenadler?
The VDP label found on bottle capsules from participating producers
31
When was the VDP founded?
1910
32
What are the categories of VDP wines (from best to worst)?
Grosse Lage (grand cru) Erste Lage (premier cru) Ortswein (village) Gutswein (regional)
33
What does Kalkstein mean?
Limestone
34
What does Blauen Schiefer mean?
Blue slate
35
What does Buntsandstein mean?
Red sandstone
36
What does Grosses Gewächs mean?
A dry Grosse Lage wine harvested at least at spätlese level
37
What term is used to label dry VDP wines at Erste Lage level and below?
Trocken
38
Is chaptalization allowed for VDP wines?
Yes due to the fact that all VDP wines are technically Qualitätswein
39
In which anbaugebiete does Erste Lage not exist?
Mosel Ahr Rheinhessen
40
Where does Germany rank in terms of grape growing?
14th
41
How many hectares are under vine in Germany?
102.000 hectares
42
What is the minimum amount required for a wine to be varietally labelled in Germany?
85%
43
What re Germany's three most grown grapes?
Riesling Müller-Thurgau Spätburgunder
44
What is Müller-Thurgau a blend of?
Riesling Madeleine Royale
45
What is Germany's second most planted red grape?
Dornfelder
46
Which country consumes the most sparkling wine per capita?
Germany
47
What is sekt?
German sparkling wine
48
What percentage of premium sekt wines are made with Riesling?
50%
49
How sweet is sekt in general?
Brut
50
What is a bereich?
A German winegrowing district inside of an anbaugebiet
51
What is a gemeinde?
A village or parish
52
What is an alleinbesitz?
A monopole
53
What is schillerwein?
A rosé made from fermenting red and white grapes together
54
Where are you likely to find Goldriesling?
Sachsen in Germany