3.3 Burgundy Quizzy Flashcards
The best Cote d’Or vineyards are on slopes, what geophysical feature provides these slopes?
The east side of the Massif Central, provides east and south east facing slopes
What is the largest Grand Cru in Burgundy?
Corton
6 Grands Crus of Cote de Beaune
Corton
Corton-Charlemagne
Charlemagne
Montrachet
Batard-Montrachet
Chevalier-Montrachet
Domain Dujac is producer located in:
Burgundy, Cote de Nuits
Define a Négociant:
Wine merchants who buy grapes and/or finished wines for blending and bottling under their own bottles.
What is a typical aging regimen for the best Pinot Noirs in the Cote de Nuits?
16~18 months in barrel with a proportion in new oak
Domaine de la Romanee-Conti produces 7 Grand Cru wines (6 Red / 1 White)
What are they?
Which ones are owned by DRC?
RED: Echezaux / Grands Echezaux / Richebourg / Romanee-Saint-Vivant / Romanee-Conti / La Tache
WHITE: Montrachet
Monopoles: Romanee-Conti / La Tache
How many Grands Crus are there in Burgundy?
How many Premiers Crus?
- 33 Grands Crus
- 550-600 Premiers Crus
Which white wine from Burgundy does this description match?
- Full bodied with tropical fruit, peach and melon, and some oak.
- Identify 3 top producers:
Pouilly-Fuisse / Saint-Veran
Louis Latour
Chateau Fuissé
Louis Jadot
Which of the following is NOT in the Côte Chalonnais?
a) Chassagne - Montrachet
b) Mercurey
c) Givry
d) Rully
a) Chassagne - Montrachet
Which is the only Grand Cru red wine in Cote de Beaune?
Which 4 appellations in the Cote de Beaune only produce red wine?
Corton
Volnay / Pommard / Blagny / Côte de Beaune Villages
5 main villages of the Cote Challonaise and the kinds of wine(s) they produce:
Rully - Red/White
Montagny - White
Givry - Red/White
Mercurey - Red/White
Bouzeron - Whites only from Aligoté
What is the difference between Fine de Bourgogne and Marc de Bourgogne?
Fine de Bourgogne: A spirit made from a base wine in Burgundy (like Brandy, similar to Cognac/Armagnac.)
Marc de Bourgogne: A sprit made from the pomace of grapes (like grappa.)
Which 2 cities book-end the Côte d’Or?
Dijon to the north.
Santenay to the South.
The Cote de Nuits is renowned for Pint Noir but it has one Chardonnay Grand Cru, what is it called?
Musigny
What is the most planted grape in Burgundy overall?
Chardonnay
How many AOPs in total are there in Beaujolais?
11
- Beaujolais (inc. “Nouveau”, “Villages” and “Superieur”.
- The 10 Named Crus.
What are the 9 named villages in the Côte de Nuits?
Marsannay
Fixin
Gevery-Chambertain
Morey-St. Denis
Chambolle-Musigny
Vougeot
Vosne-Romanée
Flagey-Echézaux
Nuits-Saint-Georges
Who is in Kermit Lynch’s Gang of Four (Beaujolais producers)?
What are they known for?
Guy Breton
Marcel Lapierre
Jean-Paul Thevenet
Jean Foillard
These vignerons called for a return to the old practices of viticulture and vinifications as defined by Jules Chauvet; old vines, organic farming, late harvesting, minimal sulfur and no chaptalization.
The Bonnes-Mares Grand Cru is shared between which 2 villages?
In which village is the majority located?
Morey-Saint-Denis and Chambolle-Musigny (majority)
What climate aspects help Pouilly-Fuisse and Saint-Veran stand out?
Planted on limestone slopes of the Roche de Solutré with east and south-east facing aspects.
The slopes create somthing of an ‘amphitheatre’ effect, acting as natural suntraps helping produce some of the richest and ripest Chardonnays in Burgundy.
Ripe tropical and stone fruits often with toasty oak flavours
Where does François Raveneau produce wine?
Chablis
Chardonnay accounts for how much vineyard area in Burgundy?
Nearly Half
What is the traditional training system used in Beaujolais?
Gobelet training.
Spur-pruned, head-trained.
Shoots are tied together to hold them up vertically.
5 examples of Cote de Nuits Grands Crus
Chambertin
Bonnes-Mares
Musigny
La Tâche
La Romaneé
Where does Laurent Tribut produce wine, and whose style are they similar to?
Chablis.
Similar in style to Vincent Dauvissat
7 e.g.s of Cote de Beaune Villages
Aloxe-Corton
Beaune
Pommard
Volnay
Meursault
Puligny-Montrachet
Chassagne-Montrachet
List 3 traditional wine-making techniques in Burgundy and 1 modern one:
Traditional: Aging in neutral oak, whole cluster fermentation, massale selection.
Modern: Extended cold maceration.
Domaine de la Romanee Conti is associated with which wine/vineyard area?
Burgundy/Cote de Nuits
Who was responsible for ousting Gamay from Burgundy in the 14th Century?
Philip the Bold
From North to South name the 4 key villages in Cote de Nuits
Gevrey-Chambertin, Vougeot, Vosne-Romanee, Nuits saint-Georges GVVN
Define and give an example of:
A Clos
A Côte
A Monopole
Clos: A plot or vineyard traditionally surrounded by stone walls, e.g. Clos Vougeot
Côte: Refers to a hillside or slope e.g. Côte de Nuits
Monopole: A parcel or vineyard with single ownership e.g. Clos de Tart owned by Mommessin
Which communes in Cote Chalonnaise only produces white wine?
Montagny, Bouzeron
In Appelation hierarchy Appelation Bourgogne Rouge Controlee is an example of a what?
Regional wine
What are the 4 Grand Cru monopoles of Vosne-Romanée and who are they owned by?
Romanée-Conti, owned by Domaine de la Romanée-Conti
La Tâche, also owned by Domaine de la Romanée Conti
La Romanée, owned by Domaine du Comte Liger-Belair
La Grande Rue, owned by Domaine François Lamarche
Which of the following is an example of a designated Chablis Grand Cru?
a) Montrachet
b) Musigny
c) Romaneé
d) Les Clos
d) Les Clos
What is the correct order for Carbonic Maceration? 1) Whole grapes are blanketed in CO2 2) Grapes burst and fermentation by yeast continues off the skin 3) Grape cells produce Alcohol
‘1,3,2’
Chateau des Jacques is located in which region/vineyard area?
They are currently owned by:
Beaujolais/Moulin-a-Vent
Louis Jadot
Which of the following villages does NOT contain any grand cru vineyards?
A. Meursault
B. Puligny-Montrachet
C. Chassagne-Montrachet
D. Corton
A. Meursault
Which two Beaujolais Crus are considered the most structured?
Moulin-a-Vent and Morgon
What is the soil composition of the Cote de Nuits / Cote de Beaune?
Marl
Limestone
What soily type are the Beaujolais crus grown on?
Granite
Meursault AOP may produce red and white wine.
True or False?
True
Clos Saint-Denis is a __ Cru vineyard located in the commune of ___ in the Cote de ___.
2 examples of producers:
- GRAND cru
- Morey- Saint. Denis
- Cote de Nuits
- Domaine Dujac
- Joseph Faiveley
In Appelation hierarchy a wine that comes from the Chambertin Vineyard is an example of a what?
Grand Cru
Francois Freres is a cooper based in which Burgundy village?
St. Romain
What is Bourgogne Hautes Cotes de Nuits? What impact does their location have on wine style?
‘Hautes’ translates as ‘high’. Located to the West and higher altitude than Cotes de Nuits. Altitude + greater exposure to winds = wine with less body.
What is the smallest Grands Cru in Burgundy, and also France?
La Romaneé
What types of sparkling wines can the following AOPs produce?
Cremant de Bourgogne
Bourgogne Mousseaux
Cremant de Bourgogne: White and Rosé
Bourgogne Mousseaux: Red
From North to South name the 7 key villages in Cote de Beaune
Aloxe-Corton,
Beaune, Pommard, BP
Volnay, Meursault, VM
Puligny-Montrachet, Chassagne-Montrachet PC
100% Chardonnay wines may be made in Beaujolais.
True or False?
True
Where does Louis Michel et Fils produce wine and what are his top bottlings?
Chablis
Grands Crus: Vaudesir, Les Clos and Grenouilles.
What is a feuillette?
A 132 liter barrel used in Chablis
What are the largest / smallest Grand Crus in the Cote de Nuits?
What are the largest / smallest Grand Crus in the Cote de Beaune?
Cote de Nuits:
Largest: Clos de Vougeot
Smallest: La Romanée
Cote de Beaune:
Largest: Corton
Smallest: Criots-Batard-Montrachet
What are the two most famous villages in the Maconnais region?
Pouilly-Fuisse and Saint-Veran
How do the soils and landscapes differ between Northern and Souther Beaujolais?
Northern: Granite soils, hilly landscape of the Monts de Beaujolais.
Southern: Mostly clay, some limestone and much flatter landscape.
Which cap management technique is frequently used for Pinot Noir in Burgundy?
Punch Down
Excluding Beaujolais, 1 out of every 5 bottles produced in Burgundy come from Chablis.
True or False?
True
Which Burgundy town hosts the annual charity Hospices wine auction?
Beaune
What is a synonym for Chardonnay in Chablis?
Beaunois (“from Beaune”)
Faiveley Mercurey is associated with which wine/vineyard area?
Cote Chalonnaise
“Les Genevrieres” is a Premier Cru in which village?
Meursault
10 Named Beaujolais Crus:
St. Amour
Julienas
Chenas
Fleurie
Moulin-a-Vent
Chiroubles
Regnié
Morgon
Cote-de-Brouilly
Brouilly
Which of the following is NOT a classic region/village for Chardonnay in Burgundy?
a) Chablis
b) Mâcon
c) Pouilly-Fuissé
d) Pommard
d) Pommard
In which section of Burgundy is Viré-Clessé AOP located?
What type of wine is produced there?
Mâconnais
Chardonnay only
What is the most widely planted grape in Maconnais?
Chardonnay
How do the styles of different Beaujolais crus vary?
3 examples for each of the styles
From light, lithe and ephemeral e.g. Chiroubles, Fleurie, Chénas
to dark and surprisingly tannic e.g. Moulin-á-Vent, Morgon, Juliénas
What is selection massale?
Where is it popular?
Propagating a vineyard by mass selction. Allows grape-growers to select budwood from a number of clones in a vineyard instead of just one, allowing positive traits to be reinforced and negative ones to be eliminated.
Popular in Burgundy.
What were the Cistercian monks in Burgundy responsible for first doing?
Painstakingly studying the vineyards.
Identifying the tiny, superior parcels that produce wines of distinct character.
Define a Domaine:
Grower/Producers that own the vineyards they are producing wine from, completing the entire process from growing to bottling at the Domaine itself.
How many Grand Crus are located within Gevrey-Chambertin?
What are they?
9
Chambertin,
Chambertin Clos de Bèze,
Charmes-Chambertin,
Chapelle-Chambertin,
Griotte-Chambertin,
Latriciéres-Chambertin,
Mazis-Chambertin,
Mazoyéres-Chambertin
Ruchottes-Chambertin
Chateau de Pommard is associated with which wine/vineyard area?
Burgundy/Cote de Beaune
Is chaptalization legal for Grand Cru wines in Burgundy?
Yes
The better soils in Beaujolais are?
Granite
Which town is Burgundy’s wine capital?
Beaune
Wines listed as Macon AOP can be:
Red or White
Made from Chardonnay or Gamay, and sometimes Pinot Noir
What 4 components make up the soils of Burgundy?
Chalk, Calcareous clay, marl and limestone.
Pinot Noir accounts for how much vineyard area in Burgundy?
Over a third
List the 5 regions of Burgundy from North to South
Chablis,
Cote d’Or (Cote de Nuits, Cote de Beaune),
Cote Chalonnaise,
Mâconnais,
Beaujoiais
Name the correct region for the following AOCs:
- Blagny
- Solutré
- Brochon
- Mercurey
Blagny = Cote de Beaune
Solutré = Maconnais
Brochon = Cote de Nuits
Mercurey = Cote Chalonnaise
How did Napoleon’s Code of inheritance affect the vineyards of Burgundy?
What year was this put in place?
The Code of inheritance required that estates be divided equally among male heirs.
This led to further fragmentation of vineyards as they were split up again and again.
-1804
What are primary tasting notes for Beaujolais and Beaujolais Nouveau?
Light body, low tannin with red berry fruit and notes of kirsch, banana and cinnamon like spice coming from carbonic maceration
In Appelation hierarchy AC Gevrey Chambertin is an example of a what?
Commune / Village wine
What is the climate of the Mâconnais, and how does it differ from the rest of Burgundy?
Continental
Slightly warmer and drier than northern Burgundy.
6 e.g.s of Cote de Nuits Grands Crus
Chambertin
Chambertin Clos de Bèze
Clos de Vougeot
Romanée-Conti
La Tâche
La Romaneé
When may Beaujolais Nouveau be released?
What must it NOT contain?
- 3rd Thursday in November following harvest (THANKSGIVING!)
- No Cru wine allowed.
What wine would you recommend if someone is looking for a full-bodied, rich Chardonnay w/aromas of hazelnut, butter, sweet spice and toast?
At what temperature would you serve it?
Pouilly-Fuissé or St. Véran
Lightly chilled (10-13C)
What is the Jules Lavalle Classification and what year did it occur?
- An informal classification of crus in the Côte d’Or by Dr. Jules Lavalle, later formalized by the Beaune Committee of Agriculture.
- 1855
Put the following villages in order from North to South (1=Northernmost, 5=Southernmost)
Maranges
Marsannay
Meursault
Brochon
Saint-Aubin
- Marsannay (CdN)
- Brochon (CdN)
- Meursault (CdB)
- Saint-Aubin (Cdb)
- Maranges (CdB)
What is a barrique known as in Burgundy?
How many liters does it hold?
“Piéce”
228L
What is the primary grape for the following appellations?
Les Clos
Meursault
Pommard
Volnay
Morgon
Bouzeron
Gevrey-Chambertin
Musigny
Les Clos: Chardonnay
Meursault: Chardonnay / Pinot Noir
Pommard: Pinot Noir
Volnay: Pinot Noir
Morgon: Gamay
Bouzeron: Aligoté
Gevrey-Chambertin: Pinot Noir
Musigny: Pinot Noir / Chardonnay
5 Top vintages in the Cote de Nuits / Cote de Beaune (they’re the same.)
2005
2009
2010
2014
2015
In Appelation hierarchy Appelation Beaune controlee is an example of a what?
Commune / Village wine
What are the 3 main weather risks in Burgundy?
- Spring frosts
- Early Summer rain disrupts flowering. Late Summer rain affects harvest Plus wet conditions promote Grey Rot esp P. Noir
- Localised Summer Hail