Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of Germany?

A

Cool continental

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2
Q

What factors do the best vineyard sites in Germany have in common, and why?

A

Usually planted on steep, stony slopes with a southerly aspect, maximising the heat and sunlight available to vines in an otherwise marginal climate.

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3
Q

What effect does the German wine classification system have on the timing of harvests?

A

Because the classification system is based on must weight, the harvest can be spread out over a number of weeks and months, so that growers can pick the correct grapes for each style of wine.

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4
Q

From lowest to highest, list the six levels of German Pradikatswein

A
  • Kabinett
  • Spatlese
  • Auslese
  • Beerenauslese
  • Eiswein
  • Trockenbeerenauslese
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5
Q

What are the two methods used to sweeten Kabinett wines?

A
  • Addition of sussreserve

- Stopping fermentation early

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6
Q

What are two possible labeling terms German producers might use to indicate an off-dry wine?

A
  • Halbtrocken

- Feinherb

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7
Q

What is Muller-Thurgau a crossing of?

A

Riesling and Madeleine Royale

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8
Q

What are the three most important white grapes in Germany?

A
  • Riesling
  • Muller-Thurgau
  • Sylvaner
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9
Q

What are the two important red grapes grown in Germany?

A
  • Pinot Noir

- Dornfelder

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10
Q

What are the Saar and Ruwer?

A

Tributaries of the Mosel River

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11
Q

What are the three most important villages in the Mosel region?

A

Piesport, Bernkastel, and Wehlen

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12
Q

How do the Riesling of the Mosel compare to those grown in the Rheingau, Rheinhessen, or Pfalz?

A
  • Lighter in body
  • Lower in alcohol
  • Higher in acidity
  • More green fruit and floral flavors
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13
Q

Where do the best vineyards of the Nahe region lie?

A

On the banks of the River Nahe, in the short section between Schlossbockelheim and Bad Kreuznach

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14
Q

What is the name of the hills to the north of the Rheingau that protect the vineyards there?

A

Taunus Hills

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15
Q

Where do the majority of vineyards in the Rheingau lie?

A

On the slopes to the west of the region, surrounding the villages of Johannisberg and Rudesheim

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16
Q

Describe a Rheingau Riesling

A

Medium to full bodied, with a distinct ripe peach flavor

17
Q

What is the Rheinterrase?

A

A collection of steeply-sloping vineyards around the village of Nierstein that produced some of the fullest-bodied Rieslings in Germany, and gave the Rheinhessen its good reputation.

18
Q

What are the climactic features of the Pfalz?

A
  • Vineyards can be seen as a continuation of Alsace
  • Haardt Mountains (continuation of the Vosges) provide rain shadow and decrease cloud cover
  • Driest of the German wine regions
  • Vines can suffer from water stress in warm years
19
Q

The most established quality vineyards in the Pfalz region lie in an area known as the Mittelhaadt. What are the names of the two villages in this area?

A

Forst and Deidesheim

20
Q

What makes Baden distinct from other German wine regions?

A

It is the warmest and produces wines with the highest levels of alcohol.

21
Q

Where are the best vineyards in Baden located?

A

On the south-facing slope of the Kaiserstuhl, an extinct volcano.

22
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Franken?

A

Silvaner

23
Q

Where are the best Silvaners produced in the Franken region, and what is unique about their packaging?

A
  • Wurzburg

- Distinctive flask-shaped bottles