Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History Yr11 > Germany > Flashcards

Germany Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
0
Q

Political Impacts of WW1?

A

During the War, Germany ruled by dictatorship. The Kaiser, Ludendorff and Hindenburg are supreme leaders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Social And Economic Impacts of WW1?

A
  • Farming disrupted by 50% due to farmers being drafted in to army
  • Mass starvation, 750,000 deaths
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Psychological Impacts of WW1?

A
  • Germans felt bitter after war

- They needed someone to blame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Violent impacts of WW1?

A
  • ex-soldiers stage violent demonstrations against the Kaiser
  • open resistance in streets from workers
  • socialists demanding revolution
  • sailors in Kiel demonstrate mutinies in Kiel in 1918
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What 3 reasons made Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicate?

A
  • revolution threatening
  • Germany seeking armistice
  • army could harm him
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What happened to Wilhelm II after abdication?

A

Exile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

When does the Kaiser abdicate?

A

November 1918

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who was put in Chancellor and declared Germany a republic?

A

Friederich Ebert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When does Ebert become chancellor?

A

November 1918

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When does Germany become a republic?

A

December 1918

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When was the armistice signed to end war?

A

November 1918

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why did the armistice anger many Germans?

A

Some still believed they were doing well in the war, so many got angry at the new government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When was Treaty of Versailles accepted?

A

June 1919

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name 5 terms within the treaty?

A
  • Germany loses overseas colonies
  • Rhineland demilitarised, occupied by Allied troops
  • army limited to 100,000 men
  • admit war guilt
  • pay reparations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Nickname given to Weimar politicians who signed Treaty of Versailles due to it being seen as a ‘diktat’? (Dictated Peace)

A

‘November Criminals’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What volunteer army did the government hire to stop any Left Wing threats?

A

Free Corps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When and what was the Sparticist Uprising

A

January 1919, a putsch to overthrow the government, led by Luxembourg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When and what was the Berlin Uprising?

A

March 1919, communist unrest in Berlin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When and what was the Bavaria Rising?

A

March 1919, Communist Republic declared in Bavaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When and what was the Red Rising

A

March 1920, in reaction to Kapp Putsch, workers in Ruhr go on strike and form their own ‘Red Army.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

When and what was the Kapp Putsch?

A

March 1920, putsch to overthrow the government led by Wolfgang Kapp with help of the Free Corps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

When was Weimar Constitution accepted?

A

July 1919

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Name the 5 Clauses in Weimar Constitution?

A
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of religion
  • 20+ years old can vote
  • Proportional Representation
  • Article 48
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is Passive Resistance?

A

To oppose a group without using violence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How long has inflation been rising by 1921?

A

Since WW1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

In 1921, how much did Germany discover it would have to pay in Reparations?

A

£6600 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Germany paid first instalment of Reparations in 1921, now in 1922 they couldn’t afford to and asked for a break. What were the consequences?

A

The French refused, invaded The Ruhr in January 1923, and production stopped when German citizens told to engage in Passive Resistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Passive Resistance worsens the state of the economy, and Germany’s solution is to print more money. True or False?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

By Autumn 1923, Germany was experiencing Hyper Inflation due to them printing too much money. True or false?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Germany becomes a barter economy as a result of Hyper Inflation. What is a Barter Economy?

A

When goods, rather than money are traded in exchange for services or products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

In August 1923, Ebert founded a new government after the collapse of the previous one. How?

A

Using Article 48

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Who became the new chancellor in August 1923? And Foreign Minister by 1924?

A

Gustav Stresemann

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What 5 things did Stresemann do to solve the Economic Crisis? ( 5 R’s)

A
  • Reduced Government Spending
  • Resumed paying Reparations
  • Passive Resistance ended in Ruhr
  • New currency ( Rentenmark)
  • New Bank ( Reichsbank)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

When did Stresemann and the Allies draw up the Dawes Plan? And what does it do?

A

In 1924 it was drawn up, and it gave Germany more time to pay Reparations overall and less would have to be paid over the next few years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

At the same time of the Dawes Plan, 1924, it was announced that Germany would benefit from US Loans as well. True or False?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

In 1929, The Young Plan was drawn up. What did it do?

A

Dropped Reparations down to £1800 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Name 5 positives of Golden Twenties?

A
  • heavy industry recovered
  • exports on rise
  • wages on increase
  • social welfare improved
  • infrastructure development
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What did the 1928 General Election indicate?

A

People were supporting moderate parties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What were the 1925 Locarno Treaties?

A

Germany, France and Belgium accept common borders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

In 1926, what international association was Germany allowed to join?

A

League of Nations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Name 5 negatives on the Golden Twenties?

A
  • von Hindenburg elected as president, doesn’t like democracy
  • agriculture depression
  • unemployment on increase
  • over - reliance on US loans
  • governments can’t last longer than 2 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Why did Hitler join the DAF?

A

His job was to infiltrate extremist parties, but he was impressed by their aims

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

When and what was the 25 - Point - Programme?

A

February 1920: - desire to unite all Germans

  • living space
  • destruction of treaty of Versailles
  • need for strong government
43
Q

Soon after the DAF published the 25 Point Programme, they renamed the party to…?

A

The National Socialist German Workers Party ( Nazi Party for short)

44
Q

When did the Nazi’s publish their own newspaper? What was it called?

A

December 1920, they began publishing the Voölkischer Beobachter

45
Q

When does Hitler become leader of Nazi Party?

A

July 1921

46
Q

When was SA found and how many members did it have by 1922?

A

Founded in November 1921. By 1922 they boasted 15,000 members

47
Q

Name the leading industrialist who gave donations to the Nazi Party?

A

Fritz Thyssen

48
Q

By 1923, the Nazi party had how many members?

A

55,000

49
Q

What inspired Hitler to stage a Putsch?

A
  • cowardice shown by Stresemann by ending passive resistance

- economic mass in 1923

50
Q

When was the Munich Putsch?

A

November 1923

51
Q

How did Hitler gain the support of the Bavarian army and Munich police?

A

He forced the Bavarian leaders von Kahr, von Lossow, and von Seisser to announce their support. Hitler had also previously gained the support of Ludendorff in this as well

52
Q

Why did the Munich Putsch fail?

A

Once von Kahr, von Seisser and von Lossow were free, they warned the army about the putsch

53
Q

When Hitler was arrested and charged with high treason, how did he use his 24- day long trial to his advantage?

A

He used it for publicity and media coverage, where he was able to spread his ideas and condemn the Weimar Republic

54
Q

How many years did Hitler receive as his sentence? Why?

A

5 years, due to the judge being sympathetic towards Hitler.

55
Q

Name the 2 disasters that fell upon Germany in October 1929?

A
  • Stresemann died

- Wall Street Crash

56
Q

When was Hitler released from prison? How long did actually get?

A

He was released in December 1924 after 9 months in prison

57
Q

What book did Hitler write while in prison?

A

Mein Kampf

58
Q

In what way did Hitler change his tactics to gain power?

A

He became more constitutional and less violent in his tactics

59
Q

In what years did Hitler establish…: -

  • The SS?
  • The Hitler Youth?
A
  • 1925

- 1926

60
Q

Name 5 effects of Wall Street Crash on the economy?

A
  • prices and salaries tumbled
  • industry halved
  • businesses closed down
  • unemployment shot up
  • homelessness shot up
61
Q

By September 1930, how many Germans were unemployed?

A

3 million

62
Q

What characteristics Hitler offer that gained him support?

A
  • gave hope
  • strong leader
  • offered stability
  • offered greater prosperity
63
Q

What 3 things did Hitler promise to all Germans?

A
  • bread
  • job
  • home
64
Q

When does Bruning take over as chancellor?

A

March 1930

65
Q

In 1930 election, the Nazis gained 107 seats in the Reichstag. True or false?

A

True

66
Q

What does Germany become when Bruning begins to use Article 48 to pass laws and avoid a repeat of 1923’s Hyper Inflation Crisis?

A

Presidential Dictatorship

67
Q

What 4 policies did Bruning introduce?

A
  • reduced public spending
  • imposed tariffs on imports
  • slashed payments to the unemployed
  • salary reduction for civil servants
68
Q

What nickname did Bruning get from these policies?

A

Hunger Chancellor

69
Q

In April 1932, when Bruning was forced to resign as chancellor, what was his immediate action?

A

Banned SA and SS

70
Q

Who advised Hindenburg to appoint Von Papen as chancellor?

A

Von Schleicher

71
Q

When Von Papen removed the ban on the SA and SS, he called for a General election in 1932. How many seats did the Nazi’s gain?

A

230

72
Q

As well as The 1932 General Election, what are the other 6 contributed to Hitlers rise to power between 1929-33?

A
  • Joseph Goebbels
  • SA and Hitler Youth won new supporters
  • SA grew massively in size and attacked opposition meetings
  • Hitler was a talented orator
  • Nazi policies focused on those hardest hit by the Depression
  • Financial support from Thyssen
73
Q

Name 3 people who pressed Hindenburg in to appointing Hitler as chancellor?

A
  • Von Papen
  • Von Schleicher
  • Oskar von Hindenburg ( Hindenburg’s son)
74
Q

When does Hitler become chancellor?

A

January 1933

75
Q

CONSOLIDATION OF POWER

When was the Reichstag Fire?

A

February 1933

76
Q

CONSOLIDATION OF POWER

How did the 1933 Election Result help the Nazis?

A

Gave them stronger position in cabinet

77
Q

CONSOLIDATION OF POWER

What and when was the Enabling Act?

A

March 1933, the Enabling Act gave Hitler freedom to pass laws at will

78
Q

CONSOLIDATION OF POWER

When did the Nazis close and re establish state parliaments with Nazi majorities?

A

April 1933

79
Q

CONSOLIDATION OF POWER

Why and when did Hitler outlaw and replace trade unions with Nazi unions?

A

Hitler did this to get rid of the control Communists had over workers in trade unions, in May 1933

80
Q

CONSOLIDATION OF POWER

Why and when did Germany become a 1 party state?

A

Only Nazis have power now in Reichstag. In July 1933

81
Q

CONSOLIDATION OF POWER

What and when was Law for Reconstruction of the state?

A

January 1934, abolished all state parliaments so entire country is ran by single authority

82
Q

CONSOLIDATION OF POWER

Why and When did the Night of the Long Knives happen?

A

The Night of the Long Knives happened in June 1934, and it involved eliminating any opposition to Hitler

83
Q

CONSOLIDATION OF POWER

How does Hindenburg’s death in August 1934 help Hitler?

A

Hindenburg no longer poses a threat

84
Q

Name the 4 Nazi Unions that replaced Trade unions?

A
  • DAF
  • SdA
  • KDF
  • RAD
85
Q

What was the purpose of the DAF? Positive and negative?

A

Set up to replace trade unions. Wages were improved, but they often sided with employers

86
Q

What was the purpose of the SdA?

A

A branch of the DAF, the SdA was set up to ensure better working conditions

87
Q

What was the point in the KDF? Positive and Negative?

A

To improve workers free time. Gives workers holidays but wasn’t able to distribute any cars before being abolished

88
Q

What was the point in the RAD? Positive and Negative?

A

Built schools, hospitals, motorways, etc. Workers received food and spending money, but unfortunately no wages were paid

89
Q

What did hitler want Germany to become? Who supported him in this?

A

An autarky, Schacht supported him in this and created his New Plan of 1934

90
Q

What was the New Plan of 1934?

A

A plan that aimed to : - Massive acts on welfare spending

  • Impose limits on imports
  • trade agreements with surrounding countries
  • targeted government spending on industries
91
Q

Why did Goering replace Schacht as president of the Reichsbank?

A

Schacht and Hitler fell out over rearmament

92
Q

Name 6 ways in which Hitler controlled the role of women in Germany, as well as increase the birth rate?

A
  • Women forced from workplace
  • Gave every newly married couple 1000 marks
  • Awards for mothers
  • Contraception and abortion harder to get
  • Divorces to end childless marriages easier to obtain
  • Women encouraged to live in Lebensborn homes
93
Q

Name 6 ways in which the youth were controlled by Hitler and indoctrinated by Nazi ideas?

A
  • Dismissed Jewish teachers
  • Encouraged teachers to join NSLB
  • Nazified the curriculum ( focused on subjects like History, Geography, PE and Biology
  • Prepared boys for military life and girls as mothers
  • Established special schools to teach Germany’s future leaders
  • Hitler Youth Movement ( Hitler Youth / League of German Girls )
94
Q

When was the Concordat signed with the Catholic Church, in which the Catholic Church wouldn’t involve itself in Nazi politics?

A

July 1933

95
Q

Was the Concordat with the Catholic Church successful?

A

No, as it resulted in the Pope and several German Church leaders successfully speaking out against the Nazi regime

96
Q

Who led the Pro Nazi Lutherans?

A

Ludwig Muller

97
Q

Who was the leader of the Lutherans who disagreed with the Nazi Regime? What happened to him?

A

Pastor Martin Niemöller, who was sent to Dachau Concentration Camp in 1937

98
Q

Name 4 ways in which the Nazis tried to control the population through religion?

A
  • Signed concordat with Catholic Church
  • Made Ludwig Muller the first Reich Bishop in 1933
  • Sent Martin Niemöller to Dachau Concentration Camp
  • Created their own church, the German Faith Movement
99
Q

What was the decree “ For The Protection of People and State “?

A

This allowed opponents to be arrested and placed in Protective Custody in concentration camps

100
Q

Name 4 groups that suffered internment, and were sent to concentration camps?

A
  • Criminals
  • Gypsies
  • Tramps
  • Homosexuals
101
Q

Who took over responsibility from the SA for party security after the Night of the Long Knives?

A

The SS

102
Q

What branch of the SS arrested opponents who became known as “ enemies of the state “?

A

The Gestapo

103
Q

Name 5 ways in which Joseph Goebells controlled the media?

A
  • Only journalists approved by government could work in media
  • Newspapers against the regime shut down
  • Editors went to Daily Propaganda Ministry briefing
  • Nazis took control of radio stations
  • Nazi publishers bought 69% of newspaper titles
104
Q

Between 1933 and 1939, give 6 ways in which Nazi policies affected the lives of Jews. Mention month and year for each example

A
  • April 1933, Boycott of Jewish Shops
  • September 1933, Jews banned from owning land
  • September 1935, Nuremberg Laws ( Jews deprived of political and economic rights, Jews banned from marrying Aryans )
  • May 1935 Jews banned from joining army
  • November 1938 Kristallnacht
  • January 1939 Jews encouraged to emigrate
105
Q

Give 6 ways in which Hitler attempted to control women?

A
  • Women forced from workplace
  • Every newly wed couple receives loan of 1000 marks
  • Awards given to women to have more babies
  • Contraception and abortion harder to get
  • Divorces to end childless marriages easier to get
  • Unmarried women encouraged to live in Lebensborn homes where SS men would impregnate them

History Yr11 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions