Germany Flashcards
How many seats did the nazis have in 1928
12
How many people where unemplyed in 1932 as a result of the GD
6 million
What did the nazis offer
bread and jobs
how manty seats did the nazis have in 1930
107
What was the SA a symbol of
Peace
how mant seats did the nazis have in 1932
230
What year was Hitler appointed chancellor
1933
who was chancellor in 1930
Brunings
who was chancellor in june 1932
von papen
who was chancellor in decemeber 1932
von schleicher
why did von papen vouch for hitler to be chancellor in 1933
For a position in the cabinet
when was the reichstag fire
27 feb 1933
who was caught and prosecuted for the reichstag fire
von der lubbe
who found the evidence that von der lubbe was supported by the communists
The nazis
When did Hitler ask for a fresh election to take place
5 march 1933
what had the police have power to do if they suspected a political voting station or meeting to be unsafe
They could stop it
who controlled the police in 1933
Hermann guering
what did guering tell police to do
favour the nazis and treat the communists with severity
when did hindenburg pass an emergency dcree
28 feb 1933
what did the decree passed in feb 1933 suspend
the guarante of liberty from the weimar government
in 1933 why was the nazis the only party in the election to be allowed to have a campaign
As teh police had the power to search and seize properties without trial and could close down newspapers and radio channels
when was the enabling act passed
23 march 1933
what did the enabling act allow Hitler to do
enact law without the approval of the reichstag
how long was the enabling act for
4 years
who guraded the opra house during the enabling act voting
ss and sa
what did the ss do at the enabling act voting
didnt let communists in and invoked fear in the reichstag members as they screamed “we want the bill or fire and murder”
who was hitlers speach for the enabling act aimed at
the centre party
who vouched for hitlers speach in the enabling act
ludwig kass
how many votes did the nazis need to pass the enabling act
2/3
how many votes did the nazis get in the enabling act voting
444
who voted against the enablign act
The spd - 94 votes
what was the era after hitlers appointment as chancellor called
gleichschaltung
what year did all parties have to disolve or voluntarily get disbanded
1933
when did the nazis ban the trade unions
maty 1933
What did the DAF do
looked in the intrest of the working class
what did the strength through joy let working calss peopkle to do
go on holidays cheap thearter tickets and leisure activities
when was the night of long knives happen
june 1934
who was killed during the night of long knives
Rohm and other key leaders and exiled politicians
how many where killed during the 3 days of the NOLK
77
when was the law passed that the NOLK was a part of self defence
1934 july 3
who controlled the SA
rohm
how many SA members where there in 1933
2 million
when was hindenburg elected
1925
why was hindenburg elected
he was a conservative nationalist which was admired by the population
what did hindenburg begin to die of lung cancer
1934
How did hitler change the constitution
joined the positions of chancellor and president together
when did the cabinet agree on the change of the joining of the 2 positions
aug 1 1934
when did hindenburg die
aug 2 1934
what are some german companys under the kiesar
siemens krupp
how many scientists where there in 1905
350
when did industrialization begin
1850
in waht year was germany leading industrialisation
1914
what places in germany where high in materials
rhur upper silesia saar land
what industries where germany leading in
steal coal and new technologies
what was the populatiopn of germany in 1911
65 milion
why did farmers miograte to big cities
A better life and more jobs
who did the army swear an oath to
the kaiser
what was the armies ideologies
conservative didnt want democracy
when was germany unified
1871
when was the kaisert in rule
1888
who was the chancellor appointed by
the kaiser
when did the spd gain popularity
1900
when was the spd the biggest political party in the reichstag
1912
what did the social law end in 1891
wortking sundats, empolyment of under 13,
what happened to the spds votes in 1907
it halved
what fraction was socialist
1/3
how many died in the turnip winter
750k
what uprising was in 1919
spartasists
who was the leaders of the spartasists uprising
rosa luxemburg and karl liebknecht
what uprising was in 1920
wolfgang kapp
who was in the wolfgang kapp
the friekorps
what was the price of eggs and bread
egg=301 billion bread=230 billion
when was the munich putsch
1923
how many nazis where in the munich putsch
3000
how many died in the munich putsch
16 nazis and 3 police
when was the golden era
1924-1929
who was chancellor in the golden era
stressman
what was the temporary currency
rentenmarkl
what was the permanent currency
reichmark
what plans where introduced to help with the economy
dawes plan and young plan
when was the locarno treaties
1925
when did germany join the LON
1926
waht year was the kellong briang pact and what was the purpose of it
1928-to resolve conflicts without using war
Under the Weimar government what could women do
work jobs
Under the Weimar government what was removed
censorship
Under the Weimar government what was their progression of
modern art
Under the Weimar government what was increased in intrest
science
Under the Weimar government what where farmers earing based on the national average
half of it
Under the Weimar government unemployed workers where reliant on
benefits
What was the lutheras
the confessing church
What did the lutheras oppose
Nazifying protestant churches
What was contrtolled by the nazis to prevent a revolution
Newspapers
what could type of joke could get you sent to extermination camps
Nazi jokes
When was the failed bomb plot
20th july 1944
What where the ghettos
enclosed slums to hold jews
Where was the largest ghetto
Warsaw Poland
what was walked about in the Wannsee conference
the final solution to kill all jews
Who contolled the ss and the death camps
Himmler
What was the most successful death camp
Auschwitz
How many died in the holocaust
Over 6 million
how many where executed as a result of the bomb plot
500
when did the edelweiss pirates kill the gestapo chief
1944
What did rationing improve
diets
What did the industrialists benift from in the 1941
the volume of work
What was incouraged by propaganda
the military strength of germany
In 1942 what happened
Bombings
Who was the target of the bombings in 1942
major cities and civilians
in 1943 where was 70 percent of buildings destroyed
Dresden
In 1943 how many civilians where killed
800k
What where women forced to do in 1943
to work
What did people believe in before anything else
religion
What was the protestant church changed into
Reich church
How was the church adapted
to fit with the ideologies of the nazis
what did hitler and the pope sign in 1933
an agreement that Hitler wont intervene with the catholic church if the center party was dissolved and was removed from politics
What where the 3 ks
children church kitchen
waht where women encouraged to do
have kids
Under the Nazis what couldn’t women do
join the workforce
how much was the birth rate increased by in 1936
30 percent
How many loans where given as a result of the marriage encouragement law
800k
what was the honor cross of the German mother
a reward for the amount of kids you had
bronze-4
silver-6
gold-8
What was the lebensborn programme
Where unmarried women could go to get impregnated by an Aryan man and wouldn’t have to worry about finance and a social stigma
What where women not allowed under the nazis
Smoking trousers make up
in 1937 how much did women make up of the work force
37 percent
who was the head of propaganda
Goebbels
What was the reason for propaganda
Superiority of the Aryan race, greatness of Germany, adoration of the Fuhrer
What did people have to be apert of to publish art
Reich chamber of commerce
Why was there book burning events
To create censorship
What did the Nazis controll all of production and release
films
how many cheap radios where sold in 1932
4,5 mil
how many cheap radios where sold in 1942
16 mil
How many people in youth groups in 1933
100k
What groups did the nazis abolish
anti nazi parties
What was the hitler youth focus on
Military fitness and readiness for war
What did the hitler youth do for the nazis
spy on people and church organizations
What was the league of young girls focused on
domestic roles
what became compulsory in 1936
youth groups
How many in the youth groups in 1939
8 million
who was the minister of education
Bernard rust
what did they learn in history
the glory of germany
What did they learn in geography
which colonies and territories where taken from Germany by the tov
What did they learn in biology
the supreme features and attributes of the aryan race and of the sub human races
What happened to jews in schools
At first had to wear star of David and segregated then expelled from schools
What would happen to a boy if he was presenting strong attributes
sent to Hitler schools
What happened in hitler schools
Mainly physical training and barely any classwork
What were girls taught
domestic science
What was domestic sience
how to be a good housewife
how many teachers joined the nazi teachers alliance
97 percent
What books where written under hitler
ones that popularized war and roles of war hero
What book did Hans grimm write
people with out space
how many books of people without space where sold
700k
by 1940 how many copies of mien kampt where sold
6 million
What type of music was allowed under the nazis
German and classical
What music was banned
the blues and American jazz
Who was albert speer
chief of architecture
What was the nazi film policy
improve spirits and propaganda
What did the white rose group do
told people to sabotage nazis using leaflets
What happend to the white rose group
Hanged
What was teh catholic church offended by
sterilization laws in 1933 and changes in education
what did the edelweiss pirates and swing movement do
didn’t follow hitler youth requirements and listened to banned music
what happened to the swing movement in 1942
sentenced to 2 to 3 years and parents could lose property
what happened tot the edelweiss pirates
publicly hanged
What did the Anglo German naval agreement allow the Germans to have in 1935
1/3 of Britain’s navy
in 1935 in the freedom to rearm rally how much military did Germany have
2,500 planes , 300k soldiers
When was conscription
1936
When was the disbarment conference
1933
Who did judges swear an oath to
Hitler
How much power did the ss have
ulimited
What did the ss-tv do
administered concentration camps
What did the gestapo do
policed the Germans and spied on people
What could the gestapo do
preventative arrest
Who did the gestapo rely on
informants
when was Kristallnacht
1938 november 9 and 10
Who was killed in Kristallnacht
Ernest vom rath
How many synagogues burned down during Kristallnacht
1000
How many jews where killed during Kristallnacht
91
how many jews where sent to concentration camps during Kristallnacht
30k
When did people boycot jewish shoips
april 1933
When was nuremberg laws passed
1935
What did the nuremberg laws dfo
banned intermarriage between jews, removed citezenship of jews
What where disabled people forced to fdo
sterilisation
In 1939 who lost civil right
homo sexuals
in april 1933 why where Jehovah witnesses practises outlawed
They where pacificts
how much unemployment in 1933
6 million
What where autobans
german motor ways
Waht was Rad and why was is compulsory
People 16-25 worked in heavy labor to reduce unemployment
Who was excluded from the unemployment list
jews and women
how many people in army in 1939
1.3 mil
what was strength through joy
cheap holidays and theater tickets
how many members of strength through joy
30 million
What did beauty of labourt improve
working conditions, hot meals
What did Schacht do
limit imports so it could trade its goods for raw materials
What di gouring help achieve
self sufficiency
how many things where imported in 1939
1/3
What movie was created under the weimar republic
Metropolis
who was a famous actress under weimar republic
Marlene Dietrich
what type of club was popular under weimar republic
cabarets
what book were written under weimar republic
All Quiet on the Western Front
What did the beauty of labour do
improve the quality of work
