German Wines I Flashcards
What is the minimum percentage for a grape variety to be labeled in Germany?
85%
What percentage of German wine is white?
85%
What percentage of grapes planted are devoted to riesling?
21%
Müller-Thurgau is a blend of which two grapes?
Riesling & Chasselas
Accounts for 13.5% of Germany’s wines
What is the minimum percent required for a vintage to be stated on a label?
85%
Although, top wine producers use 100% vareital & vintage.
How may wine regions in Germany?
What is the German name for a wine region?
13 (Major regions: Rheinhessen, Rheingau, Mosel & Pfalz)
Anbaugebiete
What is the name for a district inside an Anbaugebiete, a group of vineyards, a single vineyard?
Berich
Großlage
Einzellage
What are the 4 major Anbaugebiete?
List all 13:
Rheinhessen, Rheingau, Mosel, Pfalz
Ahr, Baden, Franken, Hessische Bergstasse, Mittlerhein, Nahe, Saale-Unstrut, Sachsen, Württemberg
What is chapitalization? Is it allowed?
Chapitalization is the adding of sugar before fermentation to boost alcohol levels during seasons the growers grapes didn’t get enough sun (thus sugar). This is not allowed for higher quality wines.
What is the German term for dry? Off dry?
Trocken
Halbtrocken
What is QbA?
Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete: QbA indicates a quality wine that comes from one of the thirteen specified regions.
List the ripeness levels of Prädikatswein:
Kabinett Spätlese "late picking" Auslese "out picked" Beerenauslese "berries out picked" Trockenbeerenauslese "dried berries out picked" Eiswein "ice wine"
What is eiswein?
“Ice Wine”
Made from berries that are literally frozen on the vine and pressed while frozen resulting in a more concentrated juice with less water creating a sweeter dessert style wine.
What is süssreserve?
Süssreserve is when you add unfermented grape juice to wine after fermentation to increase residual sugar (which consequently lowers alcohol content.) Often found in German rieslings. The finest estates do not rely on süssreserve, but instead rely on stopping the fermentation to acheive their style.
What is Edelfäule?
German for ‘noble rot’ or ‘botrytis cinerea’. Instrumental in the production of beerenauslese and trockenbeerenauslese.
Causes the grapes to shrivel (evaporating water) leaving the grower with more sugar concentrated grapes.