Geriatrics

Question 1

Pressure Ulcers Grade

Answer 1

Grade 1 Non-blanchable erythema of intact skin. Discolouration of the skin, warmth, oedema, induration or hardness may also be used as indicators, particularly on individuals with darker skin
Grade 2 Partial thickness skin loss involving epidermis or dermis, or both. The
ulcer is superficial and presents clinically as an abrasion or blister
Grade 3 Full thickness skin loss involving damage to or necrosis of subcutaneous tissue that may extend down to, but not through, underlying fascia.
Grade 4 Extensive destruction, tissue necrosis, or damage to muscle, bone or
supporting structures with or without full thickness skin loss

Question 2

Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (Pick’s Disease)

Answer 2

Gradual-onset dementia at a young age with relatively preserved memory and visuospatial skills