Geriatrics Flashcards
that is refers to information spontaneously shared with you by the client or is in response to questions that you ask the client.
SUBJECTIVE DATA
that observed refers to the information through your senses of hearing, sight, smell, and touch while assessing the patient.
OBJECTIVE DATA
Nursing history (11 functional health pattern)
1.Health Perception – Health Management Pattern
2.Nutritional – Metabolic Pattern
3.Elimination Pattern
4.Activity – Exercise Pattern
5.Sleep – Rest Pattern
6.Cognitive – Perceptual Pattern
7.Self- Perceptual – Self-Concept Pattern
8.Role – Relationship Pattern
9.Sexuality – Reproductive Pattern
10.Coping – Stress Tolerance Pattern
11.Value – Belief Pattern
involves the assessment of the client’s physical and mental capacity to participate in day-to-day activities.
Functional health
are information gathered from the older person’s point of view. Fear, anxiety, frustration, and pain are examples of subjective information.
Subjective data
History is composed of:
Biographic Data
Reason for seeking care and history of present health concern
Past Health History Family
History Functional assessment
Developmental Tasks Cultural assessment
Physical assessment of older adults
Inspection
Palpation
Auscultation
Percussion
Measuring vital signs
Temperature
Pulse
Respiration
Blood pressure
Sensory assessment
Psychosocial assessment
Considerations and Strategies for individuals and families to prepare for successful aging:
• Financial planning
Retirement saving
Healthcare costs
Estate planning
• housing and lifestyle
Home modification
Transportation
Legal and financial documents
• physical health
Regular check ups
Healthy lifestyle
Preventative measure
• Mental and cognitive health
Lifelong learning
Social engagement
Brain boosting habits
• Emotional health
Emotional resilience
Social connection
is typically prescribed for treatment for chronic conditions or , intended to help patients recover from injury or illness, or progress toward improved functionality.
The duration of patient’s progress depends on the patient’s care plan and goals .
Home care
focuses on the care, comfort, and quality of life of a person with a serious illness who is approaching the end of life. The patient beginning hospice care understands that his or her illness is not responding to medical attempts to cure it or to slow the disease’s progress.
Hospice care
are designed to help community-dwelling older adults remain safely in their homes and delay or prevent institutionalization
Community-based supports and services (CBSS)
It is an ideal option for seniors who can no longer live alone but want to remain relatively independent and maintain a social lifestyle. Assisted living communities provide long-term housing for older adults who are generally active but need support with activities of daily living (ADLs), which could include bathing, dressing, using the toilet, and managing medications.
Assisted living
TYPES OF ASSISTED LIVING
Group Homes
Adult Foster Care
Sheltered Housing
Continuing- Care Retirement Communities
also known as Memory Care Units, are specialized healthcare environments designed to cater to individuals with dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, or other cognitive impairments. These units offer a secure and structured environment to maximize the safety and well-being of residents.
Special care units
a. Secure Environment
b. Specialized Staffing
c. Tailored Activities
d. Individualized Care Plans
e. Sensory Stimulation
Key characteristics of SCUs include: