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PLAB 1 August 2024 > Geriatric > Flashcards

Geriatric Flashcards

1
Q

What are the causes of delirium in the elderly?

A
  • Infections
  • Metabolic imbalances
  • Medications
  • Dehydration
  • Surgery / Postoperative
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2
Q

What are the symptoms of delirium in the elderly?

A
  • Agitation
  • Confusion
  • Lethargy
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3
Q

What is the management of constipation?

A

- Pregnancy: Isphagula

- Soft stools:
First: Senna
Second: Lactulose or macrogol

- Hard but not impacted: Stool softener

- Impacted stools: Phosphate enema

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4
Q

Define what is lasting power of attorney.

A

Legal document appointing someone to make decision’s for a patient in regards to their:
- Health
- Finances.

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5
Q

What are the types of lasting power of attorney?

A
  1. Health and welfare
  2. Property and financial affairs.
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6
Q

What is an advance directive?

A

A legal document where a patient writes the treatment he/she may want or not want if they become unable to make a decision.

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PLAB 1 August 2024 (32 decks)

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