Geratric Nursing RN Certification Flashcards

1
Q

What age group is considered the young old?

A

65-74

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2
Q

What age group is considered the middle old?

A

75-84

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3
Q

What age group is considered the old-old?

A

85-99

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4
Q

What age group is considered the elite old?

A

those 100 or greater.

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5
Q

What is a benign lesion?

A

seborrheic Keratosis

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6
Q

What is another word for skin tag?

A

acrochordon

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7
Q

Actinic Keratosis can also be defined as what?

A

malignant skin lesion

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8
Q

Name some of the cardiovascular effects related to aging.

A

left ventricle becomes thicker and less compliant, decreased filling during diastole=which results in lower stroke volume and reduction in cardiac output

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9
Q

What is another term for Medicare?

A

Social Insurance

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10
Q

What is another term or Medicaid and Disability?

A

Means tested insurance

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11
Q

What year did Medicare in act DRG’s?

A

1984

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12
Q

What does the ethical principal Advocacy mean?

A

Championing the needs of others. This principal involved ensuring that the patients are fully informed and able to access all benefits to which they are entitled.

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13
Q

What does the ethical principal of Autonomy mean?

A

The concept that each person has the right to make independent decisions. This belief is the foundation of patient self-determination and is considered the most important ethical principal.

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14
Q

What is meant by the ethical term Beneficence?

A

Doing good. For nurses, this includes finding alternative ways to provide the greatest good, and doing no harm to patients.

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15
Q

What is meant by the ethical term Nonmaleficence?

A

Doing no harm. All nurses should avoid harming patients.

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16
Q

What does confidentiality mean?

A

The right to privacy. This concept is the basis of HIPPA.

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17
Q

What is meant by the ethical term Fidelity?

A

Keeping promises and being faithful to one’s commitments and responsibilities. Nurses should keep commitments and honor their word to patients.

18
Q

What is meant by the ethical term Justice?

A

Fairness of an act or situation. Nurses should treat patients fairly and ensure that they receive services that they deserve.

19
Q

Define quality and sanctity of life……..

A

Quality of life is a perception based on personal values, which vary widely and may change depending on the situation. Sanctity of life is the belief that all life is valuable, regardless of someone’s level of functioning.

20
Q

What is meant by the ethical term Veracity?

A

Truthfulness. Nurses should be truthful with patients.

21
Q

Name some of the reasons that research in gerontological nursing is important………

A

the need to improve nursing practice and maintain professional credibility. To create and influence the development of health policies.

22
Q

What is meant by Phenomenological in relationship to Qualitative Research in geriatric studies?

A

Describe experiences as they are lived from the perspective of study participants.

23
Q

What is meant by Grounded theory in relationship to Qualitative Research in geriatric studies?

A

Understand basic social processes, roots are in sociology.

24
Q

What is meant by Ethnography in relationship to Qualitative Research in geriatric studies?

A

Understand a culture or subculture from it’s own perspective; roots are in anthropology.

25
Q

What is meant by Historiography in relationship to Qualitative Research in geriatric studies?

A

Understanding past events.

26
Q

What is meant by Content analysis in relationship to Qualitative Research in geriatric studies?

A

Classify words in text by their theoretical importance

27
Q

In Quantitative Research what type of study is “descriptive?”

A

used to delineate characteristics of a sample or setting

28
Q

In Quantitative Research what type of study is “correlational?”

A

used to study a population by systemically examining a representative sample; findings generalized to the population represented by the sample

29
Q

In Quantitative Research what type of study is “experimental?”

A

used to test hypotheses about casual relationships

30
Q

In Quantitative Research what type of study is “Quasi-experimental?”

A

used to test hypotheses about casual relationships.

31
Q

“Reliability” is the term used to assess rigor of a research study. What does reliability refer to?

A

Reflects consistency or reproducibility of scores obtained with the measure.

32
Q

“Validity” is the term used to assess rigor of a research study. What does validity refer to?

A

Reflects the extent to which an instrument represents the concept being measured within a specific situation

33
Q

“Sensitivity” is the term used to assess rigor of a research study. What does sensitivity refer to?

A

Ability to measure or detect relevant change in the concept

34
Q

In data collection the term “observation” means what?

A

allows the concept to be studied in its natural environment. It can answer questions about human behavior

35
Q

In data collection the term “self-report” means what?

A

is done through questionnaires, surveys, or interviews. It answers questions about facts, beliefs, feelings, and attitudes.

36
Q

In data collection the term “existing data” refers to what?

A

include public records, medical records, and national databases. This data can be used to answer a new question.

37
Q

In data collection the term “physiological measures” refers to what?

A

include blood pressure, heart rate, pulse (measurable criteria)

38
Q

Descriptive statistics means?

A

give precise, standard ways to summarize and communicate complex information about a sample

39
Q

Inferential statistics means?

A

allow for probability inferences about a sample

40
Q

What does evidence based practice refer to?

A

used to describe activities or treatments that are based on the results of clinical research