GEOS1111 Economic Minerals (Name-Info) Flashcards
Arsenopyrite
Grey/Metallic, <6.5, Ore of As
Galena
Grey/Metallic >6.5, Ore of Pb
Sphalerite
Grey/Metallic, >6.5, Ore of Zn
Molybdenite
Grey/Metallic, Massive/Foliaceous, Ore of Mo
Graphite
Grey/Metallic, Bladed
Stibnite
Grey/Metallic, Bladed, Ore of Sb
Pyrrotite
Gold, <6.5, Dark grey streak, Magnetic
Chalcopyrite
Gold, <6.5, Greeny-Black Streak, Main Ore of Cu
Pyrite
Gold, >6.5, Cubic Habit
Garnierite
Greenish
Chrysocolla
Greenish
Malachite
Greenish
Talc
Pretty well opaque, 1, Soapy feel
Magnesite
Pretty well opaque, Earthy lustre
Halite
Translucent/Transparent, White, <2.5, Cubic Cleavage
Gypsum
Translucent/Transparent, White, <2.5, 4 cleavages 1 perfect
Baryte
Translucent/Transparent, White, Tabular habit
Flourite
Translucent/Transparent, Variable Colour, Octahedral cleavage
Wolframite
Vitreous/Adamantine and Darkish, >6.5, rhombic cleavage, Ore of W
Siderite
Vitreous/Adamantine and Darkish, >6.5, 1 well defined cleavage, Ore of Fe
Bornite
Vitreous/Adamantine and Darkish, >6.5, Indiscernible cleavage and peacock tarnish, Impure Cu Ore
Cassiterite
Vitreous/Adamantine and Darkish, adamantine lustre, euhedral habit
Corundum
Vitreous/Adamantine and Darkish, Hardness 9, Sapphite/Ruby
Pyrolusite
Black/Dark Grey, Earthy, Sub-metallic, 2 Perfect @90, Mn Ore