Geometry Theorems Flashcards

1
Q

Triangle Sum Theorem

A

The sum of the measures of the interior angles is 180 degrees.

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2
Q

Exterior Angle Theorem

A

The measure of an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the measures of its two nonadjacent interior angles

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3
Q

3rd Angles Theorem

A

If two angles of 1 triangle are congruent to two angles of another, then the 3rd angle is also congruent

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4
Q

AAS Congruence Theorem

A

If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the corresponding non-included side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent

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5
Q

Base Angles Theorem

A

If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite them are congruent

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6
Q

Perpendicular Bisector Theorem

A

If a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the end points of the segment

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7
Q

Perpendicular Bisector Converse Theorem

A

If a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then it is on the perpendicular bisector of the segment

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8
Q

Angle Bisector Theorem

A

If a point is on the bisector of an angle, then it is equidistant from the two sides of the angle

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9
Q

Angle Bisector Converse Theorem

A

If a point is in the interior of an angle, equidistant from its sides, then it lies on the bisector of the angle

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10
Q

Mid Segment Theorem

A

The segments connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half of the third side

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11
Q

Triangle Inequality

A

If one side of a triangle is longer than another side, then the angle opposite the longest side is larger than the angle opposite of the shorter side

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12
Q

SSS Similarity Theorem

A

If the lengths of the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar

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13
Q

SAS Similarity Theorem

A

If an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of a second triangle and the length of the sides including these angles are proportional , then the triangles are similar

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14
Q

Triangle Proportionality Theorem

A

If a line is parallel to one side of triangle and intersects the other two sides, then it divides the two sides proportionally

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15
Q

Equal Products Theorem: Intersecting Secants

A

If two secants intersect outside a circle, the product of the lengths of one of the secants and its external segment equals the product of the lengths of the other secant and its external segment

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16
Q

Equal Products Theorem: Corresponding Angle Bisectors

A

Corresponding angle bisectors of two SIMILAR triangles have the same ratio as a pair of corresponding sides

17
Q

Equal Products Theorem: Corresponding Medians

A

Corresponding medians of two SIMILAR triangles have the same ratio as a pair of corresponding sides

18
Q

Equal Products Theorem: Intersecting Chords

A

If two chords intersect within a circle, the product of the lengths of the segments of 1 chord equals the product lengths of the segments of the other

19
Q

Converse of Corresponding Angles Theorem

A

If two lines and a transversal form corresponding angles that are congruent, then the lines are parallel

20
Q

Congruence Supplements Theorem

A

If 2 angles are complementary to the same angle, then they are congruent to each other

21
Q

Relfexive Property

A

For any number (or segment, angle, shape, et al), it has to be equal to to itself

22
Q

Transitive Property

A

If two geometric objects are congruent to a third geometric object, then they are congruent to each other