Geometry Theorems Flashcards
Triangle Sum Theorem
The sum of the measures of the interior angles is 180 degrees.
Exterior Angle Theorem
The measure of an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the measures of its two nonadjacent interior angles
3rd Angles Theorem
If two angles of 1 triangle are congruent to two angles of another, then the 3rd angle is also congruent
AAS Congruence Theorem
If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the corresponding non-included side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent
Base Angles Theorem
If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite them are congruent
Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
If a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the end points of the segment
Perpendicular Bisector Converse Theorem
If a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then it is on the perpendicular bisector of the segment
Angle Bisector Theorem
If a point is on the bisector of an angle, then it is equidistant from the two sides of the angle
Angle Bisector Converse Theorem
If a point is in the interior of an angle, equidistant from its sides, then it lies on the bisector of the angle
Mid Segment Theorem
The segments connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and half of the third side
Triangle Inequality
If one side of a triangle is longer than another side, then the angle opposite the longest side is larger than the angle opposite of the shorter side
SSS Similarity Theorem
If the lengths of the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar
SAS Similarity Theorem
If an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of a second triangle and the length of the sides including these angles are proportional , then the triangles are similar
Triangle Proportionality Theorem
If a line is parallel to one side of triangle and intersects the other two sides, then it divides the two sides proportionally
Equal Products Theorem: Intersecting Secants
If two secants intersect outside a circle, the product of the lengths of one of the secants and its external segment equals the product of the lengths of the other secant and its external segment