Geometry Regents Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Midpoint Formula

A

(x¹ + x²)/2, (y¹ + y²)/2.

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2
Q

Point-Slope Formula

A

y-y₁=m(x-x₁)

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3
Q

Distance Formula

A

√(x₂ - x₁) ² + (y₂ - y₁)²

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4
Q

Slope Formula

A

y₂ - y₁/x₂ - x₁

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5
Q

Pythagorean Converse: a²+b²=c²

A

Right Triangle

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6
Q

Pythagorean Converse: a²+ b² > c²

A

Acute Triangle

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7
Q

Pythagorean Converse: a²+ b² < c²

A

Obtuse Triangle

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8
Q

sin

A

opposite/hypotenuse

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9
Q

cos

A

adjacent/hypotenuse

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10
Q

tan

A

opposite/adjacent

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11
Q

Opposite

A

What the angle is facing

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12
Q

Adjacent

A

Next to the angle put not the hypotenuse

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13
Q

Hypotenuse

A

Doesn’t form a perpendicular angle

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14
Q

Elevation

A

If the triangle is going up

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15
Q

Depression

A

If the triangle is going down

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16
Q

Slope Intercept Formula

A

y=mx+b

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17
Q

Same Side Interior Angles

A

Are supplementary angles, are congruent, and on the same side

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18
Q

Average Speed

A

Distance/Time

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19
Q

What is the Pythagorean Theorem used for?

A

To find a missing right triangle side length

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20
Q

Reflection over the x axis

A

(x,y) -> (x,-y)

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21
Q

Reflection over the y axis

A

(x,y) -> (-x,y)

22
Q

Reflection y=x

A

(x,y) -> (y,x) (goes diagonally to the right)

23
Q

Reflection y=-x

A

(x,y) -> (-y, -x) (goes diagonally to the left)

24
Q

Rotation 90 Degrees Counterclockwise or 270 degrees clockwise

A

(x,y) -> (-y, x)

25
Q

Rotation 180 Degrees Counterclockwise or 180 degrees clockwise

A

(x,y) -> (-x, -y)

26
Q

Rotation 270 Degrees Counterclockwise or 90 degrees clockwise

A

(x,y) -> (y,-x)

27
Q

What way do you work with transformation when you see a ° symbol

A

Work the transformations from right to left

28
Q

General/Standard Equation of a Circle:

A

x² + y² + Cx + Dy + E = 0

29
Q

Center – Radius Equation of a Circle:

A

(x-h)²+(y-k)²=r²

30
Q

Central Angle:

A

A piece from the center of a circle the arc and angle with be in the same degrees

31
Q

Inscribed Angle:

A

An angle from the end of a triangle, the angle will be half of the arc’s angle

32
Q

Tangent-Chord Angle:

A

has a line inside the circle and outside of the circle ∠x =(1/2) arc AB

33
Q

If the angle is outside of the circle but forms in the circle

A

(big arc - little arc)/2 = ∠x

34
Q

Two Cord Angle

A

Angle inside a circle when to lines inside the circle bisect
Formula: Arc¹ + Arc²/2

35
Q

Mass

A

Density times Volume

36
Q

Density

A

Mass/Volume

37
Q

Cross Section

A

A shape making a cut into another shape

38
Q

What is a quadrilateral

A

A four shaped shape

39
Q

Trapezoid

A

At least one pair of parallel sides

40
Q

Consecutive Angles

A

Angles on the same line that add up to 180 degrees

41
Q

Median

A

A line from the vertex to the midpoint

42
Q

Circumference Formula

A

2πr

43
Q

Circumference

A

Distance Around A Circle

44
Q

Arc Formula

A

πrθ/180

45
Q

Secant

A

a line that intersects a circle at two points

46
Q

Tangent

A

is a line that intersects a circle at on point

47
Q

Sector

A

A portion of a circle

48
Q

How to find the area of a sector

A

(θ/360)πr²

49
Q

How to find a point on a line when they give a ratio of the segments

A

x₁+(a/a+b)(x₂-x₁)
–> For X Coordinate
y₁+(a/a+b)(y-y₁))
–> For Y Coordinate
Combine the X and Y to get the point on a line

50
Q

When do you use point slope formula

A

When you only have one point that you need to find the slope and y intercept of.