geometry: chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Postulate 13: SAS postulate

A

Is two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent just two sides in the included angle of another triangle then the triangles are congruent

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1
Q

postulate 12: SSS postulate

A

If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of another triangle then the triangles are congruent

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2
Q

Postulate 14: Asa Postulate

A

If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and included side of another triangle them triangles are congruent

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3
Q

Leg

A

Congruent sides and then isosceles triangle

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4
Q

A line and a plane are perpendicular

A

if and only if they intersect and the line is perpendicular to all lines in the plane that past-due the point of intersection

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5
Q

Base

A

Third side in and isosceles triangle

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6
Q

Theorem 4-1: the isosceles triangle theorem

A

If two sides of the triangle are congruent than the angle opposite the sides are congruent

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7
Q

Corollary 1

A

And equilateral triangle is also equiangular

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8
Q

Corollary 2

A

And equilateral triangle has 3 60° angle

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9
Q

Corollary 3

A

The bisector of the vertex angle of it isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the base at its midpoint

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10
Q

Theorem 4-2

A

If two angles of a triangle are congruent then the side opposite these angles are congruent

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11
Q

Corollary 1

A

And equiangular triangle is also equilateral

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12
Q

Theorem 4-3: AAS theorem

A

If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding parts of another triangle than the triangles are congruent

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13
Q

Theorem 4-4 HL theorem

A

If the hypotenuse and the leg of one right triangle are congruent to the corresponding parts of another right triangle then the triangles are congruent

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14
Q

Median

A

Of a triangle is a segment from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side

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15
Q

Altitude

A

Of a triangle is the perpendicular segment from a vertex to the line that contains the opposite side
In an obtuse triangle two of the altitudes are outside the triangle

16
Q

Perpendicular bisector

A

Perpendicular to the segment at its midpoint

17
Q

Theorem 4-5

A

Is the point lies on the perpendicular by sector of the segment in the point is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment

18
Q

Theorem 4-6

A

As a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment than the point lies on the perpendicular by sector of the segment

19
Q

Theorem 4-7

A

As a point lies on the bisector of an angle than the point is equidistant from the sides of the angle

20
Q

Theorem 4-8

A

If the point is equidistant from sides of an angle than the point lies on the bisector of the angle