geometry: chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

skew lines

A

Nine coplanar lines

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1
Q

parallel lines

A

Coplanar lines that do not intersect

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2
Q

A line and a plane are parallel if

A

They do not intersect

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3
Q

parallel planes

A

planes that do not intersect

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4
Q

theorem 3-1

A

If two planes are cut by third plane than the lines of intersection are parallel

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5
Q

transversal

A

A line that intersects to a more coplanar lines in different points

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6
Q

Alternate interior angles

A

To nonadjacent interior angles on opposite sides of the transversal

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8
Q

postulate 10

A

If two parallel lines are cut by transversal than corresponding angles are congruent

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8
Q

Same side interior angles

A

Two adjacent angles on the same side of the transversal

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9
Q

Corresponding angle

A

Two angles are in corresponding positions relative to the other two lines

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10
Q

theorem 3-2

A

if two prallel lines are cut by transversal than alternate interior angles are congruent

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11
Q

theorem 3-4

A

If a transversal was perpendicular to one of two parallel lines that is perpendicular to the other one also

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12
Q

theorem 3-3

A

If two parallel lines are cut by transversal then same side interior angles are supplementary

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13
Q

postulate 11

A

If two lines are cut by a transversal and corresponding angles are congruent then the lines are parallel

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14
Q

theorem 3-5

A

If two lines are covered transversal and alternate interior angles are congruent then the lines are parallel

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15
Q

theorem 3-6

A

If two lines are cut by transversal and the same side into angles are supplementary then the lines are parallel

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16
Q

theorem 3-7

A

In a plane to lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel

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17
Q

theorem 3-8

A

through a point outside a line there is exactly one line parallel to the given line

18
Q

theorem 3-9

A

through a point outside a line there is exactly one line perpendicular to give in line

19
Q

Ways to prove two lines parallel

A

Show that a pair of corresponding angles are congruent
Show that a pair of alternate interior angles are congruent
show that a pair of same side interior angles are supplementary
In the plane sure that both lines are perpendicular to the third line

20
Q

theorem 3-10

A

two lines parallel to a third line are parallel to eachother

21
Q

triangle

A

The figure formed by three segments joining three noncollinear points

22
Q

scalene triangle

A

no sides congruent

23
Q

Isosceles triangle

A

At least two sides congruent

24
Equilateral triangle
All sides congruent
25
Acute triangle
Three acute angles
26
obtuse triangle
One obtuse angle
27
Right triangle
One right angle
28
Equiangular triangle
All congruent angles
29
theorem 3-11
The sum of the measure of the angles of a triangle is 180
30
corollary 2
each angle of an equal angular triangle has measures 60
31
corollary 1
If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle than the third angles are congruent
32
corollary 3
In a triangle there can be at most one right angle or obtuse angle
33
corollary 4
The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary
34
corollary
Something extra
35
theorem 3-12
The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the measures of the two remote interior angle
36
Polygon
As shape where each segment intersects exactly 2 other segments one at each endpoint and no 2 segments with common endpoint are collinear
37
convex polygon
No line containing a side of the polygon contains the point in the interior of the polygon
38
diagonal
A segment joining to nonconsecutive vertices of a polygon
39
theorem 3-13
This some of the measures of the angle of a convex polygon with n sides is (n-2)180
40
theorem 3-14
The sum of the measure of the exterior angles of any convex polygon one angle at each vertice is 360
41
Regular polygon
Both equiangular and equilateral
42
Inductive reasoning
The conclusion is based on past observation assumed not certain