Geometry Flashcards
Parallel lines
1) (alternate angles, ab//xy)
2) (corresponding angles, ab//xy)
3) (co-interior angles, ab//xy)
Basic angle rules
1) (Angle sum of adjacent angles)
2) (vertically opposite angles)
3) (straight line)
4) (angles at a point)
Triangles
1) (angle sum of a triangle)
2) (exterior angles of a triangle)
3) (isosceles)
- (base angles of isosceles triangles are equal)
- (opposite sides of isosceles triangles are equal)
Quadrilaterals
1) (angle sum of a quad)
2) Parallelogram
- (opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel)
- (opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal)
- (opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal)
- (diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other)
Polygons
1) interior angle sum of a polygon= (n-2)180
where n is the number of sides
2) exterior angle sum of a polygon = 360
Congruent triangles conditions
Conditions
1) SSS
2) SAS
3) AAS
4) RHS
Congruent triangle properties
1) (corresponding sides of congruent triangles are equal)
2) (corresponding angles of congruent triangles are equal)
Similar triangle conditions
1) (corresponding sides in proportion)
2) (corresponding sides are in proportion about an equal included angle)
3) (equiangular)
Similar triangle properties
1) (corresponding sides of similar triangles are in proportion)
2) (corresponding angles of similar triangles are equal)
Congruent and similar triangle steps
*Preliminary Proof
*Main Proof
In
Ratio of intercepts
a/b=x/y or a/x=b/y
Ratio of intercepts