地质学.Geology Flashcards

1
Q

crust

A

n. 地壳;

(外壳)

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2
Q

mantle

A

n. 地幔

(n.& v. 覆盖物,斗篷;覆盖)

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3
Q

core

A

n. 地核

(核心)

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4
Q

continental crust

A

n. 大陆地壳,陆壳

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5
Q

oceanic crust

A

n. 海洋地壳

(重音在anic)

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6
Q

layer

stratum

A

n. 地层

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7
Q

stratigraphy

A

n. 地层学

(重音在ti)

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8
Q

fault

A

n. 断层; v. 产生断层

(n. 缺点,过错)

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9
Q

fault plane

A

n. 断层面

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10
Q

fault zone

A

n. 断层带

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11
Q
rift
或
crack
或
split
A

v.& n. 断裂;裂缝

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12
Q

disintegration

decomposition

A

n. 分解

(重音分别在gra和si,后者读zi)

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13
Q

erosion

A

n. 腐蚀

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14
Q

fossil

A

n. 化石

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15
Q

igneous rock

A

n. 火成岩

(重音在前)

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16
Q

sedimentary rock

A

n. 沉积岩,水成岩

17
Q

metamorphic rock

A

n. 变质岩

(metamorphic,变形的,变质的,重音在mo r)

18
Q

limestone

A

n. 石灰岩

19
Q

granite

A

n. 花岗岩

(a读「ae」,i读i,e不发音。重音在前)

20
Q

marble

A

n. 大理石

21
Q

lithosphere

A

n. 岩石圈

(i读i,o读额或ou,重音在前)

22
Q

magma

molten lava

A

n. 岩浆

23
Q

quartz

A

n. 石英

24
Q

mineral

A

n. 矿物

(i读i,重音在前)

25
Q

ore

A

n. 矿石

26
Q

deposit

A

n. 矿床

27
Q

rubble

A

n. 碎石,瓦砾

(u读小a)

28
Q

debris

A

n. 残骸,碎片

(重音在bri,s不发音)