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晗溥TOEFL那天学科词 > 地理学.Geography > Flashcards

地理学.Geography Flashcards

1
Q

hemisphere

A

n. 半球

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2
Q

meridian

A

n. 子午线

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3
Q

parallel

A

n. 平行圈，纬线

adj. 平行的，相同的

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4
Q

latitude

A

n. 纬线

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5
Q

longitude

「g读j」

A

n. 经线，经度

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6
Q

elevation

A

n. 海拔

（重音在va上）

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7
Q

altitude

A

n. 高度，海拔

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8
Q

horizon

A

n. 地平线

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9
Q

equator

A

n. 赤道

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10
Q

temperature latitudes

A

温带地区

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11
Q

tropics

A

热带地区

（tropic，回归线，热带）

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12
Q

Arctic
或
the North Pole

A

北极

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13
Q

Antarctic
或
Antarctica

A

南极

（重音在tar上）

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14
Q

the Antarctic Continent

A

南极洲

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15
Q

the Arctic Circle

A

北极圈

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16
Q

the Antarctic Circle

A

南极圈

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17
Q

aurora

A

n. 极光

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18
Q

the Tropic of Cancer

A

北回归线

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19
Q

the Tropic of Capricorn

A

南回归线

（Capricorn，摩羯座，重音在最前）

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20
Q

International date line

A

国际日期变更线

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21
Q

time difference

A

时差

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22
Q

time zone

A

时区

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23
Q

topography

A

n. 地形，地形学

（重音在po）

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24
Q

plain

A

n. 平原

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25
Q

plateau

A

n. 高原

（重音在teau，读tou）

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26
Q

highland

A

n. 高地，高原

adj. 高原地区的，苏格兰高地的

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27
Q

lowland

A

n. 低地

adj. 低地的

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28
Q

basin

A

n. 盆地

（读音：卑森）

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29
Q

oasis

A

n. 绿洲

（读音：ou ei sis，重音在a）

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30
Q

enclave

A

n. 飞地

（读音在cla）

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31
Q

peak

A

n. 山峰，最高点

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32
Q

cordillera
或
ranges

A

n. 山脉，山系

（重音在le，读：里儿）

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33
Q

cave

A

n. 洞穴

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34
Q

terrain

A

n. 地形，地带，地势，地域范围

（重音在rain）

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35
Q

subterranean

A

adj. 地底下的，暗中的
n. 地下室，生活在地下的人、动物
（重音在ra，读rei）

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36
Q

coastland

A

n. 沿海地区

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37
Q

coastline

A

n. 海岸线

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38
Q

watershed

A

n. 分水岭，转折点

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39
Q

upper reaches

A

上游

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40
Q

lower reaches

A

下游

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41
Q

tributary

A

n. 支流

（重音在最前）

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42
Q

deposit

A

vi. 沉淀
n. 沉淀物，存款
（重音在po）

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43
Q

fountain
或
spring

A

n. 泉水

（重音在前，faun ti n）

44
Q

iceberg

A

n. 冰山

45
Q

riverbed

A

n. 河床

46
Q

gulf
或
bay

A

n. 海湾

47
Q

waterfall

A

n. 瀑布

48
Q

cascade

A

n. 小瀑布，喷流，倾泻

（重音在cade）

49
Q

reef

A

n. 暗礁

50
Q

tide

A

n. 潮汐，潮流，趋势

51
Q

torrent

A

n. 奔流，急流

52
Q

tropical rain forest

A

热带雨林

53
Q

continental island

A

大陆岛

（重音在nen）

54
Q

volcanic island

A

火山岛

（重音在ca）

55
Q

coral island

A

珊瑚岛

56
Q

islet

A

n. 小岛

（读：ailit）

57
Q

peninsular

A

adj. 半岛的
n. 半岛上的居民
（重音在nin）
（peninsula，n. 半岛）

58
Q

archipelago

A

n. 群岛

（重音在pe）

59
Q

delta

A

n. 三角洲

60
Q

landlocked area

A

内陆地区

61
Q

inland waterway

A

内陆水道，内陆河

62
Q

subcontinent

A

n. 次大陆

（重音在con）

63
Q

cliff

A

n. 山崖

64
Q

valley

A

n. 山谷

（va读v「ae」）

65
Q

hillside

A

n. （小山的）山坡，山腰

66
Q

mountain slope

A

山坡

67
Q

continental shelf

A

n. 大陆架

68
Q

canyon
或
gorge

A

n. 峡谷

69
Q

channel
或
strait

A

n. 海峡

70
Q

remote-sensing

A

遥感

71
Q

terrestrial

A

adj. 陆地的，地球的，人间的

（重音在re）

72
Q

terrestrial heat

A

地热

73
Q

geothermal

A

adj. 地热的

（重音在ther，thermal：热的）

74
Q

terrestrial magnetism

A

地磁

（后者重音在ma）

75
Q

continental drift theory

A

大陆漂移学说

（drift，n.&v. 漂移，趋势）

76
Q

sea-floor spreading

A

n. 海底扩张

77
Q

evaporation

A

n. 蒸发

78
Q

salinity

A

n. 含盐度

（重音在li）

79
Q

ocean bottom

A

n. 洋底（ocean floor），海床（seabed）

80
Q

sediment

A

n. 沉淀物

81
Q

tropical

A

adj. 热带的；炎热的，热情的

82
Q

temperate

A

adj. 温带的；（气候）温和的，有节制的

83
Q

frigid

A

adj. 寒带的；寒冷的，冷漠的

84
Q

frost heaving

A

n. 冻胀现象
（frost，n.&v.霜冻；）
（heave，v. 举起，拿起，扔去）

85
Q

tundra

A

n. 苔原，冻土带

86
Q

fieldstone

A

n. 卵石

87
Q

the Mediterranean Sea

A

n. 地中海
（重音在ran）
（Mediterranean，adj. (似)地中海的）
（mediterranean，adj. (海等)被陆地包围的）

88
Q

the primeval forest

A

n. 原始森林

（primeval，adj.& adv. 原始的，太古的，重音在me上，读音prai mii val）

89
Q

Scandinavia

A

n. 斯堪的纳维亚（半岛）
（瑞典，挪威，丹麦，冰岛，统称）
（重音在na）

90
Q

fjord

A

n. 峡湾（尤指挪威海边的峡湾）

（读音「fjord」）

91
Q

coral reef

A

n. 珊瑚礁

92
Q

Chalk

A

n. 白垩

（Cretaceous Period，白垩纪，重音在ta）

93
Q

cataclysm

A

n. （突然降临的）大洪水，大灾难

（重音在ca，y发i的音）

94
Q

ridge

A

n. 山脊，分水岭

95
Q

abyss

A

n. 深渊

96
Q

territory

A

n. 版图，领土，地域

（重音在ter）

97
Q

Pyrenees

A

n. 比利牛斯山（欧洲西南，法•西）

（y读i，重音在py）

98
Q

Carpathians

A

n. 喀尔巴阡山（中欧）

（读音在car，读：卡呸…）

99
Q

Vesuvius

A

n. 维苏威火山
（意大利西南，欧洲唯一活火山）
（重音在su）

100
Q

Pompeii

A

n. 庞贝城
（意大利古都，公元79年火山爆发全城覆灭）
（重音在peii，读音：庞配）

101
Q

precipice

A

n. 悬崖

（重音在前，第一个i读额，第二个i读i）

102
Q

eon

A

n. 世，纪，代，无线长的时间（=aeon）

（读音「ien」）

103
Q

glacier

A

n. 冰河，冰川

104
Q

Pangaea

A

n. 泛大陆，古大陆，盘古大陆

（重音在gaea，读jia）

105
Q

dune

A

n. （由风吹积成的）沙丘

106
Q

lagoon

A

n. 泻湖，咸水湖

（重音在goon）

晗溥TOEFL那天学科词 (2 decks)

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