Geologic Time Scale Flashcards
How old is earth
4.6 billion years
4 eras
Pre - Cambrian time
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian period
Anaerobic bacteria evolved followed by photosynthetic Bacteria and eukaryotes
Life in sea at the end and there was a single celled life mass extinction and includes plants and animals
Cambrian period in Paleozoic era
Development of marine
Ordovician and Silurian periods in Paleozoic period
First land plants and other marine life appear such as octopi, squid, starfish, coral
Devonian period in Paleozoic
Ferns adapted to drier areas, insects appear on land
Carboniferous and Permian periods in Paleozoic
Reptiles evolve from amphibians, winged insects evolve
Triassic period in Mesozoic
First dinosaurs involved, mammals first appeared about the size of a mouse
Jurassic period in Mesozoic
Dinosaurs are dominant on land and first bird appears
Cretaceous period in Mesozoic
Dinosaurs still dominate
Crocodiles and sea turtle present in water
End of Mesozoic period
Mass extinction of all dinosaurs and half of all plants and animals
Paleogene period in Cenozoic
Grasses evolve providing a source of food, marine mammals evolve,
Neogene period in Cenozoic
Cooling temperatures an mountain ranges formed
Quaternary period in Cenozoic
Ice age, fish and mammals thrive, mammoths were common
Geologic time scale
A timeline of earths history divided into eras, eons, and periods
Geologic time is based on both relative and radiometric dating