geography task 2 Flashcards
What is a biome?
A biome is an area classified according to the species and climate in that location
Examples of biomes
- tundra
- temperate forest
- tropical rainforest
- desert
- grasslands
Tropical Rainforest
- Food: Tropical fruits (bananas,
mangoes, papayas), cocoa, coffee,
nuts, spices (such as vanilla and
cinnamon). - Industrial Materials: Timber, rubber,
oils (palm oil). - Fibres: Bamboo, and various plant
fibres used in traditional textiles.
temperate forest
- Food: Fruits (apples, pears, berries),
nuts, maple syrup. - Industrial Materials: Hardwood (oak,
maple), paper products. - Fibres: Hemp, flax (used for linen).
wetlands
- Food: Rice, cranberries, fish.
- Industrial Materials: Peat, reeds
(used in thatching and crafts). - Fibres: Reeds, certain grasses used
in traditional basketry.
Grasslands
most useful for agriculture because the soils are generally deep and fertile.
- Food: corn, wheat, oats.
how does climate affect a biome
Climate affects the location of biomes and the flora and fauna found within them. This is because of the differences in temperature and precipitation patterns.
For instance, hot desert biomes have high temperatures but not enough precipitation to sustain an abundance and diversity of life.
Tropical Rainforest climate
They have a warm climate year-round.
Temperate Forest climate
Moderate temperatures and precipitation support diverse plant life.
Grassland climate
Moderate rainfall with distinct growing and dormant seasons.
how to measure longitude and latitude
we use degrees and minutes (60 minutes in each degree).
What is a Climate Graph?
A climate graph is a chart that shows the average temperature and rainfall for a place over a year.
Tundra
Foods: berries, fish, meat
Industrial Materials: oil, gas, minerals
Fibres: animals fibres
soil
Soil is crucial in biomes because it
- supports plant growth
- regulates water
- sustains microorganisms
- provides essential nutrients
this forms the foundation for ecosystems.
how do humans alter water biomes
Humans alter water biomes through - - pollution
- deforestation
- excessive water withdrawal
- dams
- introducing invasive species
- climate change
- overfishing