Geography (Semester 1) Flashcards
Australia is the ____ largest country in the world.
6th
Australia is the ____ largest continent in the world
7th
Is Australia the largest island in the world?
Yes
What is Australia referred to as?
island continent
What land masses comprise Australia?
Australia, Tasmania
What latitude and longitude is Australia located between?
27°00’S lat, 133°00’ E long
What oceans are Australia located between?
Indian, Pecific
Why is Australia called “the land down under”
- position in Southern hemisphere, below other countries on globe
How many time zones does Australia have?
3
What important latitude line runs through the middle of Australia?
Tropic of Capricorn
How wide is Australia, from east to west?
4000~km
How long is Australia, from its most northerly to southerly point?
3660km (approx.)
Where is Australia’s most southerly point located?
Tasmania
What is Australia’s nearest country?
Papua New Guinea
Is Australia wider east to west than north to south?
Yes
What shape does Australia have?
Oval
What area of water cuts into the Australian mainland in the north?
Gulf of Carpentaria
What area of water cuts into the Australian mainland in the south?
Great Australian Bight
How long is Australia’s coastline?
30 000km.
What is the area of Australia?
7.692 million km2
List the major landform regions in Australia?
- Coastal Plains
- Eastern Highlands
- Central Lowlands
- Western Plateau
Where are the Coastal Plains located?
Around Australia’s edge
List two features of the Coastal Plains?
- Narrow and discontinuous
- Take form of river valleys
Give an example of a river valley in the Coastal Plains.
Hunter Valley
What are the Eastern Highlands?
A series of tablelands and plateaus
Where is the Great Dividing Range located?
Eastern Highlands
List a feature of the Eastern Highlands?
- Mostly rugged because rivers have cut deep valleys
Provide an example of the Eastern Highlands.
Murray River
What are the Central Lowlands?
A vast area of flat, low-lying land
List the three drainage basins in the Central Lowlands, and their location in Australia.
- Carpentaria lowlands in the north
- Lake Eyre basin in the centre
- Murray-Darling Basin in the south
What is the Western Plateau?
A huge area of tablelands.
How far above sea level are the tablelands in the Western Plateau?
about 500m
What does the Western Plateau include?
An area of stony/sandy deserts.
Several rugged upland areas
Provide an example of an upland area in the Western Plateau.
Kimberly / MacDonnell range.
Australia is the _____ of all the world’s inhabited continents.
driest
What is Australia’s largest river system?
Murray-Darling
What are the two largest lakes in Australia?
Lake Eyre and Lake Torrens in South Australia?
What happens to the two largest lakes in Australia during dry seasons?
They become beds of salt and mud?
What is Australia’s driest state?
South Australia
What is a consequence of Australia’s driest state being so dry?
South Australia has very few permanent rivers or streams.
Tropical wet and dry
Hot all year, wet summers, dry winter
Tropical wet
Hot - wet for most of the year
Subtropical wet
Warm - rain all year
Subtropical dry winter
Warm all year, dry winter
Mild wet
Mild - rain all year
Subtropical dry summer
Warm all year, dry summers
Hot semidesert
Hot all year, 250-500mm of rain
Hot desert
Hot all year, less than 250mm of rain