Geography Revision Flashcards

weathering

1
Q

What is weathering?

A

It is the breaking or disintegration of rocks in their given location by various atmosphere conditions.

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2
Q

What are the three factors of weathering?

A

climate
chemical composition
structure of the rocks

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3
Q

The definition of the three types of weathering.

A

1.climate-areas of high temperature and rainfall have a higher rate of weathering than cold regions.
2.chemical composition of rocks- some minerals which are easily attacked by the rain and air cause them to decompose
3.structure of the rocks-the more the presence of cracks and joints in the rocks the greater possibility of disintegration

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4
Q

Examples of chemical composition

A

calcium,carbonate and iron

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of weathering?

A

physical/mechanical weathering, chemical weathering and biotic weathering

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6
Q

What is biotic weathering?

A

chemical and physical change occur as a result of plants and animal activity

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7
Q

What is chemical weathering?

A

the rocks structure decompose and change chemical structure due to the chemical reactions.

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8
Q

What is physical weathering?

A

rocks disintegrate into smaller pieces with no change to their chemical structure.

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9
Q

What is another name for physical weathering?

A

mechanical

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